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E7269

Sigma-Aldrich

Exendin Fragment 9-39

≥95% (HPLC)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C149H234N40O47S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
3369.76
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
51111800
NACRES:
NA.32

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

mol wt

3369.76 g/mol

storage condition

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

technique(s)

protein expression: suitable

solubility

water: 1.00-1.04 mg/mL, clear, colorless

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C149H234N40O47S/c1-14-78(10)120(185-139(227)98(62-81-29-16-15-17-30-81)177-136(224)97(61-76(6)7)175-129(217)88(35-24-53-158-149(156)157)172-144(232)119(77(8)9)184-122(210)79(11)164-126(214)90(41-46-114(199)200)168-131(219)91(42-47-115(201)202)169-132(220)92(43-48-116(203)204)170-134(222)94(50-58-237-13)171-130(218)89(40-45-109(153)194)167-127(215)86(33-20-22-51-150)166-140(228)103(72-192)182-137(225)95(59-74(2)3)174-123(211)84(152)64-118(207)208)145(233)173-93(44-49-117(205)206)133(221)178-99(63-82-66-159-85-32-19-18-31-83(82)85)138(226)176-96(60-75(4)5)135(223)165-87(34-21-23-52-151)128(216)179-100(65-110(154)195)124(212)161-67-111(196)160-69-113(198)186-54-25-36-105(186)142(230)183-104(73-193)141(229)181-102(71-191)125(213)162-68-112(197)163-80(12)146(234)188-56-27-38-107(188)148(236)189-57-28-39-108(189)147(235)187-55-26-37-106(187)143(231)180-101(70-190)121(155)209/h15-19,29-32,66,74-80,84,86-108,119-120,159,190-193H,14,20-28,33-65,67-73,150-152H2,1-13H3,(H2,153,194)(H2,154,195)(H2,155,209)(H,160,196)(H,161,212)(H,162,213)(H,163,197)(H,164,214)(H,165,223)(H,166,228)(H,167,215)(H,168,219)(H,169,220)(H,170,222)(H,171,218)(H,172,232)(H,173,233)(H,174,211)(H,175,217)(H,176,226)(H,177,224)(H,178,221)(H,179,216)(H,180,231)(H,181,229)(H,182,225)(H,183,230)(H,184,210)(H,185,227)(H,199,200)(H,201,202)(H,203,204)(H,205,206)(H,207,208)(H4,156,157,158)/t78-,79-,80-,84-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,119-,120-/m0/s1

InChI key

WSEVKKHALHSUMB-MVNVRWBSSA-N

Gene Information

Amino Acid Sequence

Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2

Application

Exendin Fragment 9-39 has been used to study its effect on basal microvascular permeability.It has also been used as a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) antagonist:

  • to study to determine whether Ex-4 a GLP-1R agonist acts through GLP-1R, in mouse skeletal muscle cell line
  • to study its effects on the adaptation of islets in glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide knockout mice
  • to study its in vivo effects on GLP-1 signaling on insulin response in mice

Biochem/physiol Actions

Exendin Fragment 9-39 is an antagonist of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor, and also acts as an inhibitor of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP)-receptor binding. It also prevents the production of cAMP by GIP.GLP-1, along with GIP, acts as a physiological incretin.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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L Baggio et al.
Endocrinology, 141(10), 3703-3709 (2000-10-03)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) potentiate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion after enteral nutrient ingestion. We compared the relative incretin and nonincretin actions of GLP-1 and GIP in +/+ and GLP-1R-/- mice using exendin(9-39) and immunopurified anti-GIP receptor antisera
Central glucagon-like peptide-I in the control of feeding.
I Gunn et al.
Biochemical Society transactions, 24(2), 581-584 (1996-05-01)
V A Gault et al.
Diabetologia, 46(2), 222-230 (2003-03-11)
This study examined the biological effects of the GIP receptor antagonist, (Pro3)GIP and the GLP-1 receptor antagonist, exendin(9-39)amide. Cyclic AMP production was assessed in Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts transfected with human GIP or GLP-1 receptors, respectively. In vitro insulin release
Yang Liu et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 97, 1061-1065 (2017-11-16)
In the early stage of diabetic retinopathy, the damage of retinal ganglion cells already exists, promoting the development of the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective role and the mechanisms of obestatin against H RGC-5
C M Edwards et al.
Diabetes, 48(1), 86-93 (1999-01-19)
Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) amide (GLP-1) is postulated to be the major physiological incretin in humans, but evidence is indirect. We report the first studies examining the physiological role of GLP-1 in the postprandial state in humans using the GLP-1 antagonist

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