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67028

Sigma-Aldrich

Methylglyoxal solution

technical, ~40% in H2O

Synonym(s):

Acetylformaldehyde, Pyruvaldehyde, Pyruvic aldehyde

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCHO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
72.06
Beilstein:
906750
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

grade

technical

Quality Level

concentration

~40% in H2O

density

1.19 g/mL at 20 °C

functional group

aldehyde
ketone

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)C(C)=O

InChI

1S/C3H4O2/c1-3(5)2-4/h2H,1H3

InChI key

AIJULSRZWUXGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Methylglyoxal is a toxic endogenous by-product of glycolysis. It is a reactive dicarbonyl compound that promotes non-enzymatic glycation of proteins to yield irreversible advanced glycated end products, leading to the cross-linking or degradation of proteins.

Application

Methylglyoxal solution is used in cytotoxic studies.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Muta. 2 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Computational and experimental exploration of the structure?activity relationships of flavonoids as potent glyoxalase?I inhibitors.
Al?Balas Q A, et al.
Drug Development Research, 79(2), 58-69 (2018)
Determination of methylglyoxal in human blood plasma using fluorescence high performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with 1, 2-diamino-4, 5-methylenedioxybenzene.
Ogasawara Y, et al.
Journal of Chromatography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications, 1029, 102-105 (2016)
Potential Neuroprotective and Anti-Apoptotic Properties of a Long-Lasting Stable Analog of Ghrelin: an In Vitro Study Using SH-SY5Y Cells.
Popelova A, et al.
Physiological Research, 67(2), 339-346 (2018)
Georg T Wondrak et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 63(3), 361-373 (2002-02-21)
Tissue deterioration and aging have long been associated with the accumulation of chemically induced protein and DNA damage. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive carbonyl species (RCS), especially alpha-dicarbonyl compounds, are key mediators of damage caused by oxidative stress, glycation
Wei-Hsuan Hsu et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 272(3), 842-851 (2013-08-21)
Methylglyoxal (MG) is a toxic-glucose metabolite and a major precursor of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs). MG has been reported to result in inflammation by activating receptor for AGEs (RAGE). We recently found that Monascus-fermented metabolite monascin acts as a novel

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