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About This Item
Linear Formula:
KCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
74.55
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
Recommended Products
Quality Level
product line
ReagentPlus®
Assay
≥99.0%
form
powder or crystals
pH
5.5-8.5 (20 °C, 50 g/L)
mp
770 °C (lit.)
density
1.98 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
SMILES string
[Cl-].[K+]
InChI
1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChI key
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
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General description
Potassium chloride (KCl) is an inorganic salt commonly used in fertilizer industry. Its generation via chlorination of microcline has been reported. The intrinsic and extrinsic conductivity of KCl crystals have been measured. The impact of KCl on the activity of mitochondrial membrane, cristae and matrix proteins has been investigated. It facilitates the preparation of isoxazolines in aqueous medium.
Application
Potassium chloride has been used in the preparation of perfusion buffer stock solution (1X).
It has been used in the preparation of the following buffers for small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) preparation:
It has been used in the preparation of the following buffers for small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) preparation:
- Escherichia coli supported lipid bilayer (SLB) buffer
- extract buffer (XB)
- high-salt extract buffer (HS-XB)
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Other Notes
Legal Information
ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Redi-Dri is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Storage Class Code
13 - Non Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.
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Using supported bilayers to study the spatiotemporal organization of membrane-bound proteins.
Nguyen PA, et al.
Methods in Cell Biology, 128, 223-241 (2015)
Suman Mishra et al.
International journal of proteomics, 2015, 647408-647408 (2016-01-20)
Potassium chloride (KCl) has been commonly used in homogenization buffer and procedures of protein extraction. It is known to facilitate release of membrane-associated molecules but the higher concentration of KCl may affect the integrity of mitochondria by breaching the electrostatic
Potassium chloride production by microcline chlorination.
Orosco P and del Carmen Ruiz M.
Thermochimica Acta, 613, 108-112 (2015)
Electrical Conductivity of Potassium Chloride.
Fuller RG, et al.
Physical Review Letters, 20(13), 662-662 (1968)
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