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Key Documents

V800297

Sigma-Aldrich

Petroleum ether

AR, bp 60-80 °C

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About This Item

CAS Number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12191502

grade

AR

vapor density

2.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

25.8 psi ( 55 °C)
7.99 psi ( 20 °C)

product line

Vetec

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

475 °F

expl. lim.

8 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.363 (lit.)

bp

30-60 °C (lit.)
60-80 °C

density

0.64 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

InChI

1S/C7H7.BrH.Mg/c1-7-5-3-2-4-6-7;;/h3-6H,1H3;1H;/q;;+1/p-1

InChI key

ZRJNGFJIBZKXTP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Petroleum ether, a mixture of aliphatic hydrocarbons, is majorly used as a laboratory solvent. It mainly contains pentane and hexane. Petroleum ether has properties similar to ether and is used in cosmetics, detergents, paint, and varnish, etc.

Application

Petroleum ether can be used:     
  • As a solvent in API production.       
  • As a chromatography solvent for product extraction, and purification of non-polar compounds.       
  • In the extraction of oil, wax and fat.

Legal Information

Vetec is a trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Asp. Tox. 1 - Carc. 1B - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 1B

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

-56.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-49 °C - closed cup


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Influence of moisture content and temperature on mechanical extraction of oil from watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seeds
Poornima DS, et al.
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4), 275-279 (2019)
Solvent efficiency for oil extraction from spent bleaching clay
Lee CG, et al.
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 77(11), 1219-1223 (2000)
S Dauger et al.
Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 10(3), 221-223 (2003-06-28)
The Authors report a case of acute White-Spirit poisoning with pulmonary hypertension associated to respiratory distress syndrome. A 14-month-old infant drank an unknown quantity of White-Spirit while his parents were painting. After he spontaneously vomited, he presented a seizure at
Lena Ernstgård et al.
Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 29(3), 255-262 (2008-12-17)
A move from 'standard' white spirit (stdWS, 15-20% aromatics) to low-aromatic or dearomatized white spirit (deWS) has been seen, as the latter are considered to carry a smaller risk of health effects. However, data on health risks of deWS on
S Edelfors et al.
Pharmacology & toxicology, 84(5), 197-200 (1999-06-11)
Female rats were exposed to white spirit (400 and 800 ppm for 6 hr/day) at day 7-20 during pregnancy. Thirty-five days after birth all female offspring were sacrificed, the brains removed, and the synaptosomal fractions prepared for in vitro studies.

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