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Sigma-Aldrich

PBDB-T-2F

Synonym(s):

PCE135, PM6, Poly[[4,8-bis[5-(2-ethylhexyl)-4-fluoro-2-thienyl]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl]-2,5-thiophenediyl[5,7-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-4,8-dioxo-4H,8H-benzo[1,2-c:4,5-c′]dithiophene-1,3-diyl]-2,5-thiophenediyl]

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(C68H76F2O2S8)n
CAS Number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101

description

Band gap: 1.9 eV

form

particles

mol wt

Mw 80,000-200,000 g/mol by GPC

color

Fine

solubility

chlorobenzene: soluble
chloroform: soluble
dichlorobenzene: soluble

Orbital energy

HOMO -5.5 eV 
LUMO -3.6 eV 

PDI

2‑4

Related Categories

Application

High-Efficiency Organic Solar Cells (OPVs)
Polymeric donor material
LUMO=−3.6 eV
HOMO=−5.5 eV

OPV Device Performance:

PBDB-T-2F: ITIC-F (1:1 w/w)
Voc= 0.84V
Jsc= 22.2 mA/cm2
FF= 0.725
PCE=13.5%

PBDB-T-2F (or PM6) is a wide bandgap polymer donor (n-type semiconductor) containing fluorinated thienyl benzodithiophene (BDT-2F) used in high performance polymer solar cells (PSCs). PBDB-T-2F possesses high crystallinity and strong π-π stacking alignment, which are favourable to charge carrier transport and hence suppress recombination in devices. PBDBT-2F based PSCs were reported to have thickness and area insensitive performance and is a promising candidate for large-scale roll-to-roll manufacturing of high-efficiency polymer solar cells.
For example, recently, new study have shown PBDB-T-2F:IT-4F(Sigma Aldrich Cat. No. 901423) based PSCs yielded an impressive PCE of 13.5% due to the synergistic effect of fluorination on both donor and acceptor, which is among the highest values recorded in the literatures for PSCs to date [1]. The PBDB-T-2F:IT-4F baed PSCs also showed good storage, thermal and illumination stabilities with respect to the efficiency. High efficiency of >11% was maintained for a wide range of film area and thickness. When paired with selenopheno[3,2-b]thiophene-based narrow-bandgap non-fullerene acceptor, an impressive efficiency of 13.3 % was obtained with thickness-insensitive feature.

It has also been previously reported, PBDB-T-2F when paired with narrow band-gap small molecule acceptor 2,2′-((2Z,2′Z)-((4,4,9,9-tetrahexyl-4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b′]dithiophene-2,7-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile (IDIC), the as-cast film (without extra treatments) showed an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 11.9%, a record value for as-cast polymer solar cells. Moreover, the performance of PBDB-T-2F:IDIC based devices is insensitive to the active layer thickness (≅95-255 nm) and device area (0.20-0.81 cm2), and thus is a promising candidate for future roll-to-roll mass manufacturing and practical application of highly efficient PSCs.
It has also been reported, PBDB-T-2F possesses a strong absorption in the short wavelength region of 300-685 nm with a large bandgap of 1.80 eV, which is complementary to that of ITIC (1.55 eV) and facilitates achieving high short-circuit current (Jsc) in PSCs. Moreover, PBDB-T-2F shows a deep HOMO level of −5.50 eV, a strong crystallinity and a dominant face on packing, which helps to achieve a high open-circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (FF) in PSCs.
PBDB-T-2F can be used as the active semiconductor layer in OFET devices. PBDB-T-2F can serve as the donor material in the photoactive layer of OPV devices. It exhibits abroad absorption spectrum, allowing it to absorb light across a wide range of wavelengths, including visible and near-infrared regions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable


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Maojie Zhang et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 27(31), 4655-4660 (2015-07-15)
A new copolymer PM6 based on fluorothienyl-substituted benzodithiophene is synthesized and characterized. The inverted polymer solar cells based on PM6 exhibit excellent performance with Voc of 0.98 V and power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.2% for a thin-film thickness of
Qunping Fan et al.
Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 30(6) (2017-12-14)
In this work, a nonfullerene polymer solar cell (PSC) based on a wide bandgap polymer donor PM6 containing fluorinated thienyl benzodithiophene (BDT-2F) unit and a narrow bandgap small molecule acceptor 2,2'-((2Z,2'Z)-((4,4,9,9-tetrahexyl-4,9-dihydro-s-indaceno[1,2-b:5,6-b']dithiophene-2,7-diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile (IDIC) is developed. In addition to matched energy levels
Synergistic effect of fluorination on both donor and acceptor materials for high performance non-fullerene polymer solar cells with 13.5 % efficiency
Qunping F, et al.
Science China: Chemistry, 61(5), 531-537 (2018)
Selenopheno[3,2-b]thiophene-Based Narrow-Bandgap Nonfullerene Acceptor Enabling 13.3 % Efficiency for Organic Solar Cells with Thickness-Insensitive Feature
Wang J L, et al.
ACS Energy Letters, 3(12), 2967-2976 (2018)
High-performance nonfullerene polymer solar cells based on a fluorinated wide bandgap copolymer with a high open-circuit voltage of 1.04 V
Wang Y, et al.
Journal of Material Chemistry A, 5(42), 22180-22185 (2017)

Articles

Professor Chen (Nankai University, China) and his team explain the strategies behind their recent record-breaking organic solar cells, reaching a power conversion efficiency of 17.3%.

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