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Key Documents

O4139

Sigma-Aldrich

Orlistat

≥98% (HPLC), solid, lipase inhibitor

Synonym(s):

(−)-Tetrahydrolipstatin, N-Formyl-L-leucine (1S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-3-hexyl-4-oxo-2-oxetanyl]methyl]dodecyl ester, Ro-18-0647

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C29H53NO5
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
495.73
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106300
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Orlistat, ≥98%, solid

biological source

synthetic (organic)

Assay

≥98%

form

solid

color

white

mp

<50 °C

solubility

DMSO: 19 mg/mL

originator

Roche

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC)OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O

InChI

1S/C29H53NO5/c1-5-7-9-11-12-13-14-15-16-18-24(34-29(33)26(30-22-31)20-23(3)4)21-27-25(28(32)35-27)19-17-10-8-6-2/h22-27H,5-21H2,1-4H3,(H,30,31)/t24-,25-,26-,27-/m0/s1

InChI key

AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N

Gene Information

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General description

Orlistat acts as a gastric lipase inhibitor that reduces fat absorption.

Application

Orlistat has been used as an inhibitor:
  • of fatty acid synthase in long-term estrogen-deprived (LTED) variant cell lines
  • of lipase in screening lipase inhibition by raspberry extract
  • in in vitro pancreatic lipase activity assay

Biochem/physiol Actions

Orlistat impairs intestinal fat absorption and is effective in weight management. It is regarded as a safe drug for treating obesity. It delays the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus especially in obese and improves glycemic parameters. Long term usage of orlistat results in improved weight reduction and it may not contribute in colorectal carcinogenesis.
Orlistat, used in obesity research, is a pancreatic lipase inhibitor that acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract to inhibit lipase.

Features and Benefits

This compound was developed by Roche. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Other Notes

Solution is not completely clear, small particles may remain floating.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effect of orlistat on weight and body composition in obese adolescents: a randomized controlled trial
Chanoine JP, et al.
JAMA : The Journal of the American Medical Association, 293(23), 2873-2883 (2005)
Inhibitory effect of raspberries on starch digestive enzyme and their antioxidant properties and phenolic composition
Zhang L, et al.
Food Chemistry, 119(2), 592-599 (2010)
The effect of consumption of citrus fruit and olive leaf extract on lipid metabolism
Merola N, et al.
Nutrients, 9(10), 1062-1062 (2017)
Risk of colorectal cancer after initiation of orlistat: matched cohort study
Hong JL, et al.
BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 347(12), f5039-f5039 (2013)
Sheridan Henness et al.
Drugs, 66(12), 1625-1656 (2006-09-08)
Orlistat (Xenical) is a reversible inhibitor of gastric and pancreatic lipases. In conjunction with a hypocaloric diet and moderate exercise, orlistat is an effective drug for use in the management of obesity in adults with or without comorbidities. Recent data

Articles

Information on fatty acid synthesis and metabolism in cancer cells. Learn how proliferatively active cells require fatty acids for functions such as membrane generation, protein modification, and bioenergetic requirements. These fatty acids are derived either from dietary sources or are synthesized by the cell.

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