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G4541

Sigma-Aldrich

Gly-Gly-His

≥98% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

Copper-binding peptide

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H15N5O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
269.26
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.26

product name

Gly-Gly-His,

Assay

≥98% (TLC)

form

solid

color

white

storage temp.

−20°C

InChI

1S/C10H15N5O4/c11-2-8(16)13-4-9(17)15-7(10(18)19)1-6-3-12-5-14-6/h3,5,7H,1-2,4,11H2,(H,12,14)(H,13,16)(H,15,17)(H,18,19)

InChI key

PDAWDNVHMUKWJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Amino Acid Sequence

Gly-Gly-His

General description

Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide with carboxyl-terminal histidine residue is hydrophilic.

Application

Gly-Gly-His has been used:
  • as a peptide test probe in the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) studies
  • in the electrochemical modification of back-side contact transducers (BSC) electrodes in copper (Cu2+) sensing studies
  • for the fabrication carbon nanotube electrode for detection of Cu2+ ions

Biochem/physiol Actions

Gly-Gly-His (GGH) tripeptide displays the affinity of copper (Cu2+) complexation. These complexes display good skin tolerance and may be useful in wound healing. GGH copper complexes are proposed to reduce tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)-based interleukin 6 (IL-6) secretion by in vivo studies with fibroblasts. GGH is used in comparative studies with other imidazole-containing peptides such as carnosine. An area of active application research involves the GGH binding of copper ions.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Meng Lin et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 26(2), 940-945 (2010-07-16)
We developed a novel biosensor comprising a transducer of carboxyl end-capped overoxidized polypyrrole nanowire electrode and a probe of tripeptide (Gly-Gly-His) selectively cognitive of Cu2+. The developed sensor was demonstrated to specifically detect Cu2+ in the nanomolar range. The diameter
Emrys A Jones et al.
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 18(8), 1559-1567 (2007-07-03)
Through analyzing mixtures of compounds of known gas-phase basicities, the importance of this property on the secondary ions emitted from a surface under primary ion bombardment is investigated. The aim is to obtain a greater understanding of the ionization mechanisms
Meng Lin et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 746, 63-69 (2012-09-15)
A novel electrochemical biosensor based on functionalized polypyrrole (PPy) nanotube arrays modified with a tripeptide (Gly-Gly-His) proved to be highly effective for electrochemical analysis of copper ions (Cu(2+)). The vertically oriented PPy nanotube arrays were electropolymerized by using modified zinc
Jeff C Joyner et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 49(21), 2118-2120 (2013-02-06)
Metallopeptides containing both the complex Cu(2+)-glycyl-glycyl-histidine (Cu-GGH) and the sequence WRWYCR were shown to possess antimicrobial activity against a variety of pathogenic bacteria, as well as bind to and cleave a variety of nucleic acids, suggesting potential mechanisms for antimicrobial
X Shi et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 6(3), 277-283 (1993-05-01)
Electron spin resonance spin trapping was utilized to investigate the generation of free radicals from cumene hydroperoxide (cumene-OOH), tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tert-butyl-OOH), and H2O2 at pH 7.2 by Co(II) in the presence of cysteinyl and histidyl chelating agents. The spin trap

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