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P6500

Sigma-Aldrich

Pentylenetetrazole

Synonym(s):

α,β-Cyclopentamethylenetetrazole, 1,5-Pentamethylenetetrazole, 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro-5H-tetrazolo[1,5-a]azepine, Metrazole

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C6H10N4
CAS Number:
54-95-5
Molecular Weight:
138.17
EC Number:
200-219-3
MDL number:
MFCD00005939
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24278643
NACRES:
NA.77

form

powder

Quality Level

100

bp

194 °C/12 mmHg (lit.)

mp

59-61 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

C1CCc2nnnn2CC1

InChI

1S/C6H10N4/c1-2-4-6-7-8-9-10(6)5-3-1/h1-5H2

InChI key

CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) is a tetrazole derivative and inhibitor of the γ aminobutyric acid (GABAA) and its receptor complex. PTZ is a convulsing agent used for inducing seizures. It can traverse the blood-brain barrier.

Application

Pentylenetetrazole has been used to induce seizures in zebra fish larvae, mice, and male wistar rats.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pentylenetetrazole is a non-specific central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and convulsant. PTZ induces oxidative stress and increases cortical malondialdehyde content and affects hippocampus, resulting in seizures.

Pictograms

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H301 - H315 - H319 - H335

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Effects of bee products on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in the rat
Zarraga-Galindo N, et al.
Proceedings of the Western Pharmacology Society, 54, 33-40 (2011)
Central nervous system uptake kinetics of pentylenetetrazol in the developing rat
Haberer LJ and Pollack GM
Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition, 12(1), 59-71 (1991)
Tatiana Afrikanova et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e54166-e54166 (2013-01-24)
Zebrafish have recently emerged as an attractive in vivo model for epilepsy. Seven-day-old zebrafish larvae exposed to the GABA(A) antagonist pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) exhibit increased locomotor activity, seizure-like behavior, and epileptiform electrographic activity. A previous study showed that 12 out of
Rufi Tambe et al.
Pharmaceutical biology, 55(1), 264-268 (2016-12-09)
Eclipta alba (Linn) Hassk. (Asteraceae) has been reported to be a nerve tonic and has been used to treat epilepsy in folk medicine. The present study isolates and characterizes luteolin from E. alba and evaluates its antiepileptic potential in chemically
Shehla Akbar et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 84, 962-971 (2016-10-21)
Diabetic neuropathy is the most prevalent, persistent and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus often coupled with vulvodynia that may present as an isolated symptom or as a part of constellation of other neuropathic abnormalities. Flavonoids have selective affinity for GABA
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