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06547

Supelco

Methyl formate

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

Formic acid methyl ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HCO2CH3
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
60.05
Beilstein:
1734623
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
85151701
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

2.1 (vs air)

Assay

≥99.8% (GC)

autoignition temp.

842 °F

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

expl. lim.

23 %

refractive index

n20/D 1.343 (lit.)
n20/D 1.344

bp

32-34 °C (lit.)

mp

−100 °C (lit.)

density

0.974 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cleaning products
cosmetics
flavors and fragrances
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

[H]C(=O)OC

InChI

1S/C2H4O2/c1-4-2-3/h2H,1H3

InChI key

TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Methyl formate is an ester derivative of formic acid.

Application

Methyl formate may be used as a reference standard for the determination of methyl formate in
  • blood and urine by headspace in-tube extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-ITEX-GC−MS)
  • Brazilian sugar-cane spirit by high-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC)
  • pharmaceutical excipients using HS-GC-MS operating under scan mode and selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode

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Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 1 - STOT SE 1 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

-2.2 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-19 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Identification and dosage by HRGC of minor alcohols and esters in Brazilian sugar-cane spirit.
Boscolo M, et al.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 11(1), 86-90 (2000)
Formic acid
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (2000)
Simultaneous determination of formic acid and formaldehyde in pharmaceutical excipients using headspace GC/MS.
del Barrio MA, et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 41(3), 738-743 (2006)
Ilpo Rasanen et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 34(3), 113-121 (2010-04-22)
A novel headspace in-tube extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (ITEX-GC-MS) approach was developed for broad-scale analysis of low molecular weight organic compounds in blood and/or urine. One sample was analyzed following in-vial derivatization with dimethyl sulfate for ethylene glycol (EG), glycolic
Søren T Larsen et al.
Archives of toxicology, 86(2), 285-292 (2011-10-05)
Methyl formate (MF) is a volatile solvent with several industrial applications. The acute airway effects of MF were evaluated in a mouse bioassay, allowing the assessment of sensory irritation of the upper airways, airflow limitation of the conducting airways and

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