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Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphoric acid

greener alternative

≥85 wt. % in H2O, ≥99.999% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Orthophosphoric acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
H3PO4
CAS Number:
7664-38-2
Molecular Weight:
98.00
Beilstein:
1921286
EC Number:
231-633-2
MDL number:
MFCD00011340
UNSPSC Code:
26111700
PubChem Substance ID:
24868686
NACRES:
NA.23

vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

Quality Level

100

vapor pressure

2.2 mmHg ( 20 °C)
5 mmHg ( 25 °C)

Assay

≥99.999% trace metals basis

form

liquid

greener alternative product characteristics

Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

concentration

≥85 wt. % in H2O

bp

158 °C (lit.)

mp

~40 °C (lit.)

density

1.685 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

battery manufacturing

greener alternative category

, Enabling

SMILES string

OP(O)(O)=O

InChI

1S/H3O4P/c1-5(2,3)4/h(H3,1,2,3,4)

InChI key

NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... SRC(6714)

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General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for energy efficiency. Find details here.

Application

Phosphoric acid can be used for a variety of applications, such as:
  • a medium for corrosion inhibition on mild steel
  • an activating agent in the preparation of activated carbon
  • enhancement of electrochemical performance of the substrates for energy devices
  • in the development of polymeric membranes for proton exchange membrane (PEM) based fuel cells

Packaging

Packaged in poly bottles

Other Notes

Concentrated phosphoric acid is approx. 85% H3PO4 (aqueous).

Pictograms

CorrosionExclamation mark
GHS05,GHS07

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

H290 - H302 - H314

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

8A - Combustible, corrosive hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from bamboo by microwave-induced phosphoric acid activation
Liu Q, et al.
Industrial Crops and Products, 31(2), 233-238 (2010)
Activation of graphene aerogel with phosphoric acid for enhanced electrocapacitive performance
Sun X, et al.
Carbon, 92, 1-10 (2015)
Alessio Ciulli et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 49(16), 4992-5000 (2006-08-04)
Mapping interactions at protein-ligand binding sites is an important aspect of understanding many biological reactions and a key part of drug design. In this paper, we have used a fragment-based approach to probe "hot spots" at the cofactor-binding site of
W M Fennis et al.
Journal of dental research, 93(1), 36-41 (2013-10-25)
The objective of this randomized control trial was to compare the five-year clinical performance of direct and indirect resin composite restorations replacing cusps. In 157 patients, 176 restorations were made to restore maxillary premolars with Class II cavities and one
Amit Kumar Sinha et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e95319-e95319 (2014-04-18)
Oxidative stress and the antioxidant response induced by high environmental ammonia (HEA) were investigated in the liver and gills of three freshwater teleosts differing in their sensitivities to ammonia. The highly ammonia-sensitive salmonid Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout), the less ammonia
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