S1763

Somatostatin

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

• Synonym(s): Growth hormone release inhibiting factor, SRIF, Somatostatin-14, Somatotropin release inhibiting factor
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₇₆H₁₀₄N₁₈O₁₉S₂
• CAS Number: 38916-34-6
• Molecular Weight: 1637.88
• Beilstein: 6436064
• EC Number: 254-186-5
• MDL number: MFCD00076762
• UNSPSC Code: 12352209
• PubChem Substance ID: 24899493
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• biological source: synthetic (organic)
• Quality Level: 200
• product line: BioReagent
• Assay: ≥97% (HPLC)
• form: powder
• technique(s): cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• solubility: H₂O: 1 mg/mL
• shipped in: ambient
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: [H]N1[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc4c[nH]c5ccccc45)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc6ccccc6)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C1=O)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C76H104N18O19S2/c1-41(79)64(100)82-37-61(99)83-58-39-114-115-40-59(76(112)113)92-72(108)57(38-95)91-75(111)63(43(3)97)94-71(107)54(33-46-23-11-6-12-24-46)90-74(110)62(42(2)96)93-66(102)51(28-16-18-30-78)84-69(105)55(34-47-36-81-49-26-14-13-25-48(47)49)88-68(104)53(32-45-21-9-5-10-22-45)86-67(103)52(31-44-19-7-4-8-20-44)87-70(106)56(35-60(80)98)89-65(101)50(85-73(58)109)27-15-17-29-77/h4-14,19-26,36,41-43,50-59,62-63,81,95-97H,15-18,27-35,37-40,77-79H2,1-3H3,(H2,80,98)(H,82,100)(H,83,99)(H,84,105)(H,85,109)(H,86,103)(H,87,106)(H,88,104)(H,89,101)(H,90,110)(H,91,111)(H,92,108)(H,93,102)(H,94,107)(H,112,113)/t41-,42+,43+,50-,51-,52-,53-,54-,55-,56-,57?,58-,59-,62-,63-/m0/s1
• InChI key: NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-FQSIDJEASA-N
• Gene Information: human ... SSTR1(6751) , SSTR2(6752) , SSTR3(6753) , SSTR4(6754) , SSTR5(6755)

Description

Amino Acid Sequence

Ala-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asn-Phe-Phe-Trp-Lys-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Cys

Application

Somatostatin has been used in cell culture. It has also been used in the study of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in monolayer cultures of thyroid epithelial cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Somatostatin regulates the endocrine system and affects neurotransmission and cell proliferation via interaction with G protein-coupled somatostatin receptors and inhibition of the release of numerous secondary hormones.
Somatostatin (SST) is a peptide. It performs several functions like anti-proliferation, pro-apoptosis and anti-migration. Somatostatin performs physiological activities with the help of various G protein-coupled receptor subtypes (SST receptor (SSTR)-1, SSTR2A, SSTR2B, and SSTR3–5).

Physical form

powder-0 °C; stock-frozen in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw

Reconstitution

To prepare 2 μg/ml stock solution, dissolve in 5 ml sterile culture medium per μg somatostatin.

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves