P6516

Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide

mol wt 4,000-15,000 by viscosity

• Synonym(s): L-Lysine homopolymer hydrobromide
• CAS Number: 25988-63-0
• MDL number: MFCD00237230
• UNSPSC Code: 12352209
• PubChem Substance ID: 24898773
• NACRES: NA.26

Properties

• form: solid
• Quality Level: 200
• mol wt: ≤15,000 by MALLS; 4,000-15,000 by viscosity
• greener alternative product score: old score: 51; new score: 43; Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring
• greener alternative product characteristics: Designing Safer Chemicals; Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries; Reduce Derivatives; Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.
• technique(s): cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• color: white to off-white
• application(s): cell analysis
• greener alternative category: , Re-engineered
• storage temp.: −20°C
• SMILES string: Cl.NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C18H38N6O4/c19-10-4-1-7-13(22)16(25)23-14(8-2-5-11-20)17(26)24-15(18(27)28)9-3-6-12-21/h13-15H,1-12,19-22H2,(H,23,25)(H,24,26)(H,27,28)/t13-,14-,15-/m0/s1
• InChI key: WBSCNDJQPKSPII-KKUMJFAQSA-N

Description

General description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Designing Safer Chemicals”, "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries" and “Reduce Derivatives”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.

Application

Poly-L-lysine polymers can be used in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates, conjugation to methotrexate for increased drug transport, microencapsulation of islets, cell microencapsulation technology, microarray glass slide coating, and chromosomal preparations. Lower molecular weight poly-L-lysine (30,000-70,000) is less viscuous in solution, but higher molecular weight versions provide more attachment sites per molecule. Poly-L-lysine hydrobromide has been used:

• as a component of polyplexes and in DNA condensation experiments
• for coating circular mica disks for atomic force microscopy studies and SuperFrost glass slides for immunofluorescence studies of in HL-60 cells
• as a reference standard for generating calibration curve for the quantification of ε- Poly-L-lysine

Biochem/physiol Actions

Poly-L-lysine is a nonspecific attachment factor for cells useful in promoting cell adhesion to solid substrates by enhancing electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions of the cell membrane and the culture surface. When it is absorbed to the cell culture surface, poly-L-lysine functions to increase the number of positively charged sites available for cell binding. With cells that can digest poly-L-lysine, poly-D-lysine should be used as the attachment factor.

Components

Poly-L-lysine is a positively charged amino acid polymer with approximately one HBr per lysine residue. The hydrobromide allows the poly-L-lysine to be in a crystalline form soluble in water. A small amount of product may be found in the beta structure because the HBr interferes with hydrogen bonding between amino and either the carboxyl groups or N or O containing moieties.

Caution

Sterile solutions are stable for up to 2 years when stored at 2-8°C. It should be stored desiccated at -20°C.

Preparation Note

This product has a molecular weight of 4,000-15,000. To remove the HBr, dissolve this product in a neutral buffer and dialyze to remove the salts. None of the poly-L-lysine products have been exposed to trifluoroacetic acid and are dialyzed to remove any monomers, dimmers, or trimers, confirmed by thin layer chromatography. In general, to use this product as an attachment factor, add 50 mL of sterile tissue culture grade water to 5 mg of poly-lysine, and aseptically coat the surface with 1 mL per 25 cm² of solution. After 5 minutes, remove the solution through aspiration and thoroughly rinse the surface. Let dry for two hours before introducing cells and medium.

Safety Information

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves