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Key Documents

W355690

Sigma-Aldrich

Isopropyl myristate

≥98%

Synonym(s):

Isopropyl tetradecanoate, Myristic acid isopropyl ester

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)12COOCH(CH3)2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
270.45
FEMA Number:
3556
Beilstein:
1781127
EC Number:
Council of Europe no.:
386
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
Flavis number:
9.105
NACRES:
NA.21

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

grade

Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines

reg. compliance

EU Regulation 1223/2009

Assay

≥98%

refractive index

n20/D 1.434 (lit.)

bp

193 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)

mp

~3 °C (lit.)

density

0.85 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

application(s)

flavors and fragrances

Documentation

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

food allergen

no known allergens

fragrance allergen

no known allergens

Organoleptic

faint; fatty; oily

SMILES string

CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C

InChI

1S/C17H34O2/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-17(18)19-16(2)3/h16H,4-15H2,1-3H3

InChI key

AXISYYRBXTVTFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Isopropyl myristate is mainly used as a solubilizer, emulsifier and emollient in cosmetic and topical medicines. It is also used as a flavoring agent in the food industry.

Application


  • Development of Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-Loaded Flavonoid-Enriched Zingiber officinale.: This research develops nanostructured lipid carriers for flavonoids derived from Zingiber officinale, employing Isopropyl myristate to stabilize these carriers and improve bioactive compound delivery (Shazwani SS et al., 2024).

  • Comparative evaluation of physical and chemical enhancement techniques for transdermal delivery of linagliptin.: The study compares various enhancement methods for transdermal drug delivery, including the use of Isopropyl myristate, highlighting its effectiveness in permeation enhancement techniques (Karve T et al., 2024).

  • Optimization of Conditions of Zanthoxylum Alkylamides Liposomes by Response Surface Methodology and the Absorption Characteristics of Liposomes in the Caco-2 Cell Monolayer Model.: This research optimizes liposome formulations containing Zanthoxylum alkylamides, with Isopropyl myristate being crucial in liposome stability and absorption characteristics (Wang R et al., 2024).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Odor at 1.0%
Taste at 10 ppm

Disclaimer

For R&D or non-EU Food use. Not for retail sale.

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

awg

Flash Point(F)

>302.0 °F

Flash Point(C)

> 150 °C

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Handbook of Preservatives, 425-425 (2004)
Ji Zhang et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 421(1), 34-44 (2011-10-01)
In this study, microemulsion microstructures, key formulation variables, and their relationship to drug transdermal permeation enhancement were investigated. A microemulsion system with high water soluble capacity was developed, using isopropyl myristate, Labrasol, and Cremophor EL as oil, surfactant, and co-surfactant
Qingping Tian et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 426(1-2), 202-210 (2012-01-26)
To improve the skin permeation of naproxen with larger dosage, microemulsion with high content of naproxen was investigated for transdermal delivery and its solubilization mechanism was studied. Naproxen micoremulsions composed of 4% isopropyl myristate, 18% Tween 80, 18% ethanol and
T N Engelbrecht et al.
Skin pharmacology and physiology, 25(4), 200-207 (2012-05-23)
In order to elucidate the mode of action of the lipophilic penetration enhancer isopropyl myristate (IPM) on a molecular scale, we investigated oriented quaternary stratum corneum (SC) lipid model membranes based on ceramide AP, cholesterol, palmitic acid and cholesterol sulfate
Qian Zhang et al.
Pharmaceutical research, 30(1), 32-40 (2012-08-28)
In principle, maximum transepidermal fluxes of solutes should be similar for different vehicles, except when the solute or vehicle modifies the skin. Here we estimated maximum flux, stratum corneum solubility, diffusivity and permeability coefficient for a range of similarly sized

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