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122564

Sigma-Aldrich

Mechlorethamine hydrochloride

98%

Synonym(s):

2-Chloro-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-methylethanamine, N-Methylbis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride, Bis(2-Chloroethyl)methylamine, Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine, MBA hydrochloride, NM, Nitrogen mustard

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(ClCH2CH2)2NCH3·HCl
CAS Number:
55-86-7
Molecular Weight:
192.51
EC Number:
200-246-0
MDL number:
MFCD00012517
UNSPSC Code:
12352100
PubChem Substance ID:
24847496
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

98%

form

solid

mp

108-111 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: very soluble
alcohol: soluble

SMILES string

Cl.CN(CCCl)CCCl

InChI

1S/C5H11Cl2N.ClH/c1-8(4-2-6)5-3-7;/h2-5H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

QZIQJVCYUQZDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

Mechlorethamine hydrochloride was used in a fluorescence-based apurinic/apyrimidinic site cleavage assay for the identification of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease inhibitors in human cells. It was used in a study to demonstrate the effect of povidone iodine ointment against skin toxicity caused by sulphur and nitrogen mustard.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mechlorethamine hydrochloride administration reduces the tensile strength of the abdominal wounds in rats.

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1B - Skin Corr. 1B

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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U Wormser et al.
Archives of toxicology, 71(3), 165-170 (1997-01-01)
Mustard gas (sulphur mustard, SM) is a powerful vesicant employed as a chemical weapon. The present study demonstrates the effect of povidone iodine (PI) ointment against skin toxicity caused by SM. Gross and histopathological examinations showed that application of PI
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Nucleic acids research, 33(15), 4711-4724 (2005-08-23)
The base excision repair (BER) pathway is essential for the removal of DNA bases damaged by alkylation or oxidation. A key step in BER is the processing of an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site intermediate by an AP endonuclease. The major AP
Effect of mechlorethamine hydrochloride (nitrogen mustard) on healing of abdominal wounds.
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A.M.A. archives of surgery, 76(5), 749-751 (1958-05-01)
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