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Key Documents

SAE0066

Sigma-Aldrich

Adenylyl Cyclase Toxin from Bordetella pertussis

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About This Item

Code UNSPSC :
12352200
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.26

Source biologique

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I

Niveau de qualité

200

Pureté

≥70%

Forme

liquid

Activité spécifique

≥ 50  units/mg protein

Technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Adéquation

suitable for molecular biology

Application(s)

detection

Température de stockage

−20°C

Informations sur le gène

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... CyaA(69600712)

Description générale

Research area: IMMUNO AND CKS

Adenylate Cyclase Toxin (ACT or CyaA) is a member of the extensive family of toxins known as Repeat in Toxin (RTX), which are produced by Gram-negative organisms. ACT is encoded by the cyaA gene and secreted extracellularly in the form of a soluble protein. It exhibits both adenylate cyclase enzymatic activity and hemolytic activity. The synthesis, maturation, and secretion of ACT are regulated by the CyaCABD operon. Moreover, its specific cellular receptor, CD11b/CD18 integrin (αMβ2, Mac-1, or CR3), is expressed on myeloid phagocytes.

Application

Adenylyl Cyclase Toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used as Gα(i/o) inhibitor to study the involvement of the sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2/Gα(12/13)/MAPK signaling pathway in the priming and activation of NLRP3 inflammasome during cholestatic liver injury.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Adenylate Cyclase Toxin (CyaA) is responsible for inhibiting the phagocytic activities of neutrophils and macrophages by impairing oxidative response and chemotaxis, ultimately leading to cell apoptosis or necrosis. Additionally, ACT can upregulate the expression of MHC class II and costimulatory molecules on dendritic cells, thereby reducing proinflammatory cytokine production.

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Lei Hou et al.
Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 99(2), 273-288 (2021-01-04)
NLRP3 inflammasome-driven inflammation represents a key trigger for hepatic fibrogenesis during cholestatic liver injury. However, whether sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) plays a role in NLRP3 inflammasome priming and activation remains unknown. Here, we found that the expression of NLRP3 in macrophages
Yao Wei et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 941-941 (2020-02-20)
Oxidative stress is a major pathogenic mechanism in Parkinson's disease (PD). As an important cellular antioxidant, glutathione (GSH) balances the production and incorporation of free radicals to protect neurons from oxidative damage. GSH level is decreased in the brains of

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