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Merck
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Principaux documents

M1574

Sigma-Aldrich

Miglitol

Synonyme(s) :

1-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill) :
C8H17NO5
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
207.22
Numéro CE :
Code UNSPSC :
12352205
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.25

Source biologique

synthetic (organic)

Niveau de qualité

Essai

≥98% (HPLC)

Forme

powder

Pf

142-147  °C

Solubilité

water: 5 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

N1([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C1)O)O)O)CO)CCO

InChI

1S/C8H17NO5/c10-2-1-9-3-6(12)8(14)7(13)5(9)4-11/h5-8,10-14H,1-4H2/t5-,6+,7-,8-/m1/s1

Clé InChI

IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N

Description générale

Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor used as a glucose-lowering drug in diabetes research.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


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Kazutaka Aoki et al.
Acta diabetologica, 49(3), 225-230 (2011-09-08)
We recently reported that the administration of miglitol alone just before breakfast improved postprandial hyperglycemia and increased active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) levels after lunch in men without diabetes. Miglitol and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, such as sitagliptin, enhance plasma active GLP-1
Takuo Emoto et al.
The American journal of cardiology, 109(1), 42-46 (2011-09-29)
Repeated postprandial hyperglycemia may play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis by suppressing vascular endothelial function. Although miglitol suppresses the elevation of blood glucose levels shortly after a meal more than other α-glucosidase inhibitors, the effect of 3-month
Kyra Jones et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 19(13), 3929-3934 (2011-06-15)
Inhibition of intestinal α-glucosidases and pancreatic α-amylases is an approach to controlling blood glucose and serum insulin levels in individuals with Type II diabetes. The two human intestinal glucosidases are maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase. Each incorporates two family 31 glycoside hydrolases
Kenichi Matsuura et al.
Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 14(5), 423-429 (2012-02-10)
We compared the effects of miglitol as an add-on to bolus insulin and dose-intensified bolus insulin on postprandial glycemic excursions by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). The glucose levels of 21 type 2 diabetes patients admitted for glycemic control were monitored
Hongxiang Hui et al.
Chinese medicine, 4, 11-11 (2009-06-16)
Conventional drugs treat diabetes by improving insulin sensitivity, increasing insulin production and/or decreasing the amount of glucose in blood. Several herbal preparations are used to treat diabetes, but their reported hypoglycemic effects are complex or even paradoxical in some cases.

Articles

Glucose metabolism is regulated by the opposing actions of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released from pancreatic ß cells in response to high blood glucose levels and regulates glucose metabolism through its actions on muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

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