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Key Documents

G4252

Sigma-Aldrich

Glyoxalase I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Grade IV, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, ≥400 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing)

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Type

Grade IV

Forme

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

Activité spécifique

≥400 units/mg protein

Activité étrangère

glyoxalase II ≤1%

Température de stockage

2-8°C

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Description générale

Glyoxalase detoxification system consists of glyoxalase (GLO)-I and GLO-II. GLO-I is a cytosolic, 42 kDa, dimeric Zn2+ metalloenzyme.

Application

Glyoxalase I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been used as a standard in Glyoxalase I assay for C. dilatata females and brooded encapsulated embryos. It has also been used as a standard for calibration curve generation for quantifying glyoxalase I from brain tissues and cerebral microvessels.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Glyoxalase I is universally expressed and involved in the protection against cellular damage due to cytotoxic metabolites such as advanced glycation end products (AGEs). It is an integral component of the detoxification system, catalyzing the conversion of reactive, acyclic a-oxoaldehydes into the corresponding a-hydroxyacids in a glutathione-dependent manner.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will form 1.0 μmole of S-lactoylglutathione from methylglyoxal and reduced glutathione per min at pH 6.6 at 25 °C.

Forme physique

Solution in 50% glycerol, 0.4 M (NH4)2SO4 and 0.002 M KH2PO4 pH 6.5

Remarque sur l'analyse

Protein determined by biuret.

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Hiroya Taniguchi et al.
Molecular cancer therapeutics, 11(10), 2294-2300 (2012-07-13)
Methylglyoxal is an essential component in glycolysis and is known to be an inducer of apoptosis. Glyoxalase I (GLO1) metabolizes and inactivates methylglyoxal. GLO1 is known to be overexpressed in cancer cells and causes resistance to anticancer agents. We show
Lingling Dong et al.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research, 38(8), 1077-1085 (2012-05-01)
Metformin plays an important role in the inhibition of cancer cell growth and prolongs remission durations. It reverses progestin-resistance in endometrial cancer cells by downregulating glyoxalase I (GloI) expression. This study aimed to investigate the effect of metformin on endometrial
Yufeng Wang et al.
Anticancer research, 32(8), 3219-3222 (2012-07-31)
Glyoxalase I (GLO1), an enzyme involved in the detoxification of methylglyoxal in the glycolysis pathway, has been found to be frequently overexpressed in various types of cancer. Recent studies showed that GLO1 is related to proliferation and apoptosis in human
Ravi Gupta et al.
Journal of proteome research, 11(5), 2684-2696 (2012-04-11)
Plants' distribution and productivity are adversely affected by low temperature (LT) stress. LT induced proteins were analyzed by 2-DE-nano-LC-MS/MS in shoot secretome of Hippophae rhamnoides (seabuckthorn), a Himalayan wonder shrub. Seedlings were subjected to direct freezing stress (-5 °C), cold
Miriam Urscher et al.
The FEBS journal, 279(14), 2568-2578 (2012-05-23)
Glucose consumption and therefore methylglyoxal production of human erythrocytes increase significantly upon infection with malaria parasites. The glyoxalase systems of the host-parasite unit cope with this metabolic challenge by catalyzing the removal of harmful methylglyoxal. Thus, glyoxalase 1 from the

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