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C2773

Sigma-Aldrich

Cholesterol 5α,6α-epoxide

Synonyme(s) :

5α,6α-Epoxycholestan-3β-ol

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C27H46O2
Numéro CAS:
1250-95-9
Poids moléculaire :
402.65
Numéro CE :
215-007-6
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00046980
Code UNSPSC :
41141804
ID de substance PubChem :
24892526
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.77

Pureté

≥80%

Forme

powder

Groupe fonctionnel

epoxy

Conditions d'expédition

ambient

Température de stockage

room temp

Chaîne SMILES 

[H][C@@]12[C@]([C@](CC[C@H](O)C3)(C)[C@@]3(O4)[C@@H]4C2)([H])CC[C@@]5(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]5([H])[C@]([H])(C)CCCC(C)C

InChI

1S/C27H46O2/c1-17(2)7-6-8-18(3)21-9-10-22-20-15-24-27(29-24)16-19(28)11-14-26(27,5)23(20)12-13-25(21,22)4/h17-24,28H,6-16H2,1-5H3/t18-,19+,20+,21-,22+,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+/m1/s1

Clé InChI

PRYIJAGAEJZDBO-ZEQHCUNVSA-N

Application

Cholesterol 5α, 6α-epoxide was incorporated in culture medium of human arterial endothelial cells to study oxysterol-induced toxicity.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Cholesterol 5α, 6α-epoxide is an oxysterol, a cholesterol derivative by auto-oxidation. Oxysterols are non-genomic regulators of cholesterol homeostasis. The biological effects include protein prenylation, apoptosis, modulation of sphingolipid metabolism and platelet aggregation. Oxysterols bind to liver X receptors, modulate cholesterol efflux and decrease the uptake of cholesterol by the cells.

Notes préparatoires

Cholesterol 5α, 6α-epoxide yields clear, colorless solution in chloroform at 50 mg/ml.

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Anne Vejux et al.
Histochemistry and cell biology, 127(6), 609-624 (2007-01-18)
Oxysterols, mainly those oxidized at the C7 position, induce a complex mode of cell death exhibiting some characteristics of apoptosis associated with a rapid induction of lipid rich multilamellar cytoplasmic structures (myelin figures) observed in various pathologies including atherosclerosis. The
Chisato Ishimaru et al.
Lipids, 43(4), 373-382 (2008-01-25)
This paper describes the inhibitory activities of cholesterol derivatives such as cholesterol, sodium cholesteryl sulfate, cholesteryl-5alpha, 6alpha-epoxide, cholesteryl chloride, cholesteryl bromide, and cholesteryl hemisuccinate (compounds 1-6, respectively) against DNA polymerase (pol), DNA topoisomerase (topo), and human cancer cell growth. Among
Y W Cheng et al.
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 43(4), 617-622 (2005-02-22)
The mutagenicity of oxysterols, cholesterol-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol (alpha-Triol), 7-keto-cholesterol (7-Keto) and cholesterol-5alpha,6alpha-epoxide (alpha-Epox) were examined by the Ames method and chromosome aberration test in this study. Only alpha-Triol concentration-dependently caused an increase of bacterial revertants in the absence of metabolic activating enzymes
I Spyridopoulos et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 21(3), 439-444 (2001-03-07)
Controversy exists about the net effect of alcohol on atherogenesis. A protective effect is assumed, especially from the tannins and phenolic compounds in red wine, owing to their inhibition of low density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation. However, increased atherogenesis occurs in
Lisa Ryan et al.
The British journal of nutrition, 94(4), 519-525 (2005-10-04)
Oxysterols are oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol that may be formed endogenously or absorbed from the diet. Significant amounts of oxysterols have frequently been identified in foods of animal origin, in particular highly processed foods. To date, oxysterols have been shown
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