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C1057

Sigma-Aldrich

Butyrylcholinesterase from equine serum

lyophilized powder, ≥900 units/mg protein

Synonyme(s) :

Acylcholine acyl-hydrolase, Choline esterase, butyryl, Pseudocholinesterase

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About This Item

Numéro CAS:
9001-08-5
Numéro de classification (Commission des enzymes):
3.1.1.8 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
Numéro CE :
232-579-2
Numéro MDL:
MFCD00081455
Code UNSPSC :
12352204
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.54

Forme

lyophilized powder

Niveau de qualité

300

Activité spécifique

≥900 units/mg protein

Poids mol.

tetramer 440 kDa

Composition

Protein, ≥10%

Solubilité

H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL

Application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing

Température de stockage

−20°C

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Application

Selective inhibition of BChE activity can be used in the detection of organophosphates. Its use in the treatment of organophosphate toxicity has been explored. It has been reported that the level of BChE in human blood correlates to the degree of protection against potentially toxic nerve agents. Cholinesterases have also been investigated for their role in Alzheimer′s disease.

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is a serine hydrolase that is structurally similar to acetylcholinesterase (AChE), but differs in substrate specificities and inhibitor sensitivities.BChE can, unlike AChE, efficiently hydrolyze larger esters of choline such as butyrylcholine and benzoylcholine. The enzyme is a tetrameric glycoprotein with four equal subunits (110 kDa each). The enzyme is activated by Ca2+ and Mg2+. The activity is constant over the pH range of 6.0-8.0. It is inhibited by betaine, nicotine, organophosphates, and carbamate.

Définition de l'unité

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of butyrylcholine to choline and butyrate per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. The activity obtained using butyrylcholine as substrate is ~2.5 times that obtained using acetylcholine.

Forme physique

Highly purified; contains buffer salts

Remarque sur l'analyse

Protein determined by biuret

Inhibiteur

Réf. du produit
Description
Tarif

Pictogrammes

Health hazard
GHS08

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

H334

Conseils de prudence

P261 - P284 - P501

Classification des risques

Resp. Sens. 1

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificats d'analyse (COA)

Recherchez un Certificats d'analyse (COA) en saisissant le numéro de lot du produit. Les numéros de lot figurent sur l'étiquette du produit après les mots "Lot" ou "Batch".

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Tarek Mohamed et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 20(12), 3606-3609 (2010-05-18)
A group of 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives (7a-e, 8a-e and 9a-d) that possess a variety of C-2 aliphatic five- and six-membered heterocycloalkyl ring in conjunction with a C-4 arylalkylamino substituent were designed, synthesized and evaluated as cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitors. The steric
Keriman Ozadali-Sari et al.
Bioorganic chemistry, 72, 208-214 (2017-05-10)
The present study describes the synthesis, pharmacological evaluation (BChE/AChE inhibition, Aβ antiaggregation, and neuroprotective effects), and molecular modeling studies of novel 2-[4-(4-substitutedpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl]benzimidazole derivatives. The alkyl-substituted derivatives exhibited selective inhibition on BChE with varying efficiency. Compounds 3b and 3d were found
Jianhua Liu et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 93(5), 1980-1987 (2008-03-20)
Ghrelin, an acylated peptide hormone secreted from the gut, regulates appetite and metabolism. Elucidating its pattern of secretion in the fed and fasted states is important in the face of the obesity epidemic. Our objective was to examine changes in
R M Blong et al.
The Biochemical journal, 327 ( Pt 3), 747-757 (1998-05-15)
Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) in human serum consists predominantly of tetramers. Recombinant BChE, however, expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, consists of approx. 55% dimers, 10-30% tetramers and 15-40% monomers. To determine the origin of the monomer species we added the
Determination of butyrylcholinesterase inhibition using ion transfer across the interface between two immiscible liquids
Beattie PD, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 66(1), 52-57 (1994)
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