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Key Documents

306576

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyde de sodium

pellets, semiconductor grade, 99.99% trace metals basis

Synonyme(s) :

"Soude caustique"

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
NaOH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
40.00
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352316
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.21

Qualité

semiconductor grade

Niveau de qualité

Densité de vapeur

>1 (vs air)

Pression de vapeur

<18 mmHg ( 20 °C)
3 mmHg ( 37 °C)

Pureté

99.99% trace metals basis

Forme

pellets

Technique(s)

HPLC: suitable

Impuretés

<1% Na2CO3

Pf

318 °C (lit.)

Solubilité

water: soluble 1,260 g/L at 20 °C

Densité

2.13 g/cm3 at 20 °C

Chaîne SMILES 

[OH-].[Na+]

InChI

1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1

Clé InChI

HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Description générale

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda, NaOH) is a water-soluble inorganic base with a wide range of industrial applications such as titration methods, dissolution testing, and pH adjusting. It is also used as a precipitant to precipitate transition metal hydroxides.

Application


  • Alkaliptosis induction counteracts paclitaxel-resistant ovarian cancer cells: Utilizing sodium hydroxide in ATP6V0D1-mediated ABCB1 inhibition reveals a novel approach to overcoming drug resistance in ovarian cancer, promoting cell death through alkaliptosis. This could significantly impact cancer treatment strategies (Chen et al., 2024).

  • Ozone-activated lignocellulose films blended with chitosan: Research shows potential for creating biodegradable, edible films using sodium hydroxide in the activation process. This application is particularly relevant in food packaging and could revolutionize how we approach sustainable material science (Ebrahimi et al., 2024).

  • Stabilizing fish oil emulsions with tilapia head gelatins: Investigating the effects of sodium hydroxide in the extraction of gelatins, this study highlights its utility in enhancing the stability and usability of fish oil emulsions in food science (Li et al., 2024).

  • Cellulose dissolution in ZnO/NaOH/Water solvent solution: Molecular dynamics simulation studies illustrate how sodium hydroxide aids in dissolving cellulose, with temperature-dependent effects providing insights into polymer science applications, especially in textile and material production (Bourassi et al., 2024).

  • Recycling Metakaolin/Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete: Sodium hydroxide plays a crucial role in developing geopolymer concretes capable of withstanding severe freeze-thaw conditions, suggesting significant applications in sustainable construction materials (Liu et al., 2024).

Sodium hydroxide is used as a reagent:

  • for the preparation of synthesis solution during the formation of LTA zeolite crystals in the hydrothermal synthesis process.
  • in the synthesis of 2-line ferrihydrite (spHm) and rhombohedral Hm (rhHm) and as a base to adjust the pH of the mixed solution.
  • to raise the pH of the HEPES buffer during catalytic reactivity to nanoparticle (CRNP) assay and synthesis.
  • in the synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from zinc chloride during lithium doping impact on the cathodoluminescence of the nanoparticles.

Pictogrammes

Corrosion

Mention d'avertissement

Danger

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A

Code de la classe de stockage

8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 1

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Chemoselective, solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.
Raston CL and Scott JL.
Green Chemistry, 22(2), 49-52 (2000)
M A Roberts et al.
Analytical chemistry, 69(11), 2035-2042 (1997-06-01)
This report describes a UV laser photoablation method for the production of miniaturized liquid-handling systems on polymer substrate chips. The fabrication of fluid channel and reservoir networks is accomplished by firing 200 mJ pulses from an UV excimer laser at
M Chevallet et al.
Electrophoresis, 19(11), 1901-1909 (1998-09-18)
Severe quantitative loss of protein is often observed in high-resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of membrane proteins, while the resolution is usually not affected. To improve the solubility of proteins in this technique, we tested denaturing cocktails containing various detergents and chaotropes.
Kinetics of sodium borohydride direct oxidation and oxygen reduction in sodium hydroxide electrolyte: Part I. BH4- electro-oxidation on Au and Ag catalysts.
Chatenet M, et al.
Electrochimica Acta, 51(25), 5459-5467 (2006)
Silvio Carrettin et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), (7)(7), 696-697 (2002-07-18)
Glycerol is oxidised to glyceric acid with 100% selectivity using either 1% Au/charcoal or 1% Au/graphite catalyst under mild reaction conditions (60 degrees C, 3 h, water as solvent).

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