8.07491

Poly(éthylène glycol)

6000, for synthesis

• Synonyme(s) : PEG
• Formule linéaire : H(OCH₂CH₂)_nOH
• Numéro CAS: 25322-68-3
• Numéro MDL: MFCD00081839
• Code UNSPSC : 13111021
• Numéro de classement CE : 500-038-2
• Nomenclature NACRES : NA.22

Propriétés

• Pression de vapeur: <0.01 hPa ( 20 °C)
• Niveau de qualité: 200
• Forme: solid
• Température d'inflammation spontanée: 420 °C
• Puissance: 28000 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat); >20000 mg/kg LD₅₀, skin (Rabbit)
• pH: 5-7 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H₂O)
• Pf: 58-63 °C
• Température de transition: flash point 270 °C
• Densité: 1.2 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• Température de stockage: 2-30°C
• Chaîne SMILES: C(CO)O
• InChI: 1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
• Clé InChI: LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Description

Description générale

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a synthetic, hydrophilic, biocompatible polymer that has a wide range of uses in PEGylation, surface conjugation, nanoparticle coating, and crosslinking for hydrogels, etc. PEGs are made by polymerizing ethylene oxide via a ring-opening reaction to produce a wide range of molecular weights and molecular weight distributions (polydispersity).

Application

Polyethylene glycol 6000 is a non-ionic surfactant that can be used as a structure-directing agent to prepare mesoporous γ-A_l2O₃. PEG 6000 induced the formation of the lamellate structure morphology of boehmite nanoparticles with improved textural properties such as high surface area, larger pore volume, and pore size. It is also used in drug formulations to enhance the dissolution rate of the poorly water-soluble drug molecule. PEG-6000 can also be used in the purification of nucleic acids via the selective precipitation method. This approach is economically cost-effective and faster than the commonly employed chromatographic purification method.

Remarque sur l'analyse

Melting range (lower value): ≥ 59 °C
Melting range (upper value): ≤ 64 °C
Hydroxyl value: 16 - 23
Average molecular mass: 5000 - 7000
Identity (IR): passes test

Informations sur la sécurité

• Code de la classe de stockage: 10 - Combustible liquids
• Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK): WGK 1
• Point d'éclair (°F): 281.5 °F - closed cup
• Point d'éclair (°C): 138.6 °C - closed cup