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P4404

Sigma-Aldrich

Polyguanylic acid potassium salt

lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

Poly(G) potassium salt

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
NACRES:
NA.51

biological source

enzyme from (synthesis)

Quality Level

Assay

≥95% (TLC)

form

lyophilized powder

quality

≤5% free nucleotides

solubility

water: 19.60-20.40 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Polyguanylic acid takes up a four-stranded helical structure. It is synthetically produced in Thermus thermophilus from guanosine diphosphate (GDP) and its synthesis is catalyzed by the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase.

Application

Polyguanylic acid (PolyG) is used to study the effects of ionizing radiation on formation and stability of G-quadruplex structures and as a target molecule for physicochemical studies of electronic excitation (vibrational spectra) of guanosine.
Polyguanylic acid potassium salt has been used:
  • as a ligand for surface neuropilin-1 (NRP1) for internalization studies
  • for intercalation studies with trisubstituted and disubstituted triazole-linked phenyl derivatives CL41, CL42 and CL2r50 using voltammetry method
  • as a synthetic polynucleotide for agarose gel electrophoresis analysis

Biochem/physiol Actions

Polyguanylic acid acts as a ligand for scavenger receptor and reduces the surface expression neuropilin-1 in endothelial cells.

Preparation Note

Prepared from GDP using polynucleotide phosphorylase

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Venugopal Karunakaran et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131(16), 5839-5850 (2009-04-04)
Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) in aqueous solutions has been studied with femtosecond broad-band transient absorption spectroscopy and by quantum-mechanical calculations. The sample was excited at 267 or 287 nm and probed between 270 and 1000 nm with 100 fs resolution, for
Zhong-yuan Kan et al.
Nucleic acids research, 35(11), 3646-3653 (2007-05-10)
Chromosomes in vertebrates are protected at both ends by telomere DNA composed of tandem (TTAGGG)n repeats. DNA replication produces a blunt-ended leading strand telomere and a lagging strand telomere carrying a single-stranded G-rich overhang at its end. The G-rich strand
Picosecond infrared probing of the vibrational spectra of transients formed upon UV excitation of stacked G-tetrad structures.
McGovern DA, Quinn S, Doorley GW, et al.
Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England), 28, 5158-5160 (2007)
D Grygoryev et al.
Radiation research, 173(1), 110-118 (2010-01-01)
The ability of guanine-rich sequences to form quadruplex structures in telomeres for example is important in a number of biological processes such as aging, carcinogenesis and gene regulation. Ionizing radiation can cause damage to guanine moieties that can affect the
A study of the pH dependence of electronically excited guanosine compounds by picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy.
McGovern DA, Doorley GW, et al.
Photochemistry and Photobiology, 8, 542-548 (2008)

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