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A1888

Sigma-Aldrich

2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

AzBTS-(NH4)2, Diammonium 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H24N6O6S4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
548.68
Beilstein:
7329461
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.83

Quality Level

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

solubility

water: 10 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[NH4+].[NH4+].CCN1C(\Sc2cc(ccc12)S([O-])(=O)=O)=N\N=C3/Sc4cc(ccc4N3CC)S([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C18H18N4O6S4.2H3N/c1-3-21-13-7-5-11(31(23,24)25)9-15(13)29-17(21)19-20-18-22(4-2)14-8-6-12(32(26,27)28)10-16(14)30-18;;/h5-10H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,23,24,25)(H,26,27,28);2*1H3/b19-17-,20-18-;;

InChI key

OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-AXMZSLBLSA-N

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General description

ABTS, 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), is water soluble chemical compound used as chromogenic substrate:
  • ABTS together with hydrogen peroxide for reaction with peroxidase enzymes (like HRP for example).
  • ABTS together with laccase or bilirubin oxidase.

ABTS mainly used in ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) procedures.
A peroxidase reaction of ABTS in the presence of hydrogen peroxide produces a green soluble end product which can be read spectrophotometrically at 405nm. The reaction may be stopped with 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).††† ABTS, 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt is light sensitive.

Application

  • 2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt has been used as a substrate in ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay).
  • ABTS is significantly used by the food industry, to measure the antioxidant capacities within different foods.
  • ABTS is also used to monitor glucose concentrations in different solutions including blood serum.
  • It is recommended for ELISA (microwell) procedures, not recommended for membrane applications.Since it is less readily oxidized than TMB and OPD substrates, ABTS is less sensitive for ELISA applications. Thus ABTS has some advantageous over TMB and OPD in cases of large background results.
2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) is a peroxidase substrate suitable for use in ELISA procedures. This substrate produces a soluble end product that is green in color and can be read spectrophotometrically at 405 nm. The reaction may be stopped with 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Recommended for ELISA (microwell) procedures, not recommended for membrane applications.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Crowther JR
ELISA: Theory and Practice (1995)
A simple, specific, and highly sensitive blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibodies to bovine herpesvirus 1.
Kramps JA et al.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 32, 2175-2175 (1994)
Evaluation of ELISA with ABTS, 2-2'-azino-di-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonic acid), as the substrate of peroxidase and its application to the diagnosis of schistosomiasis.
Matsuda H et al.
The Japanese Journal of Experimental Medicine, 54, 131-131 (1984)
Structure-based mutagenesis of herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D defines three critical regions at the gD-HveA/HVEM binding interface.
Connolly SA et al.
Journal of Virology, 77, 8127-8127 (2003)
Myrthe Alexandra Maria van Delft et al.
The Journal of rheumatology, 46(1), 101-105 (2018-09-17)
To investigate whether 3 rheumatoid arthritis-associated antibodies [rheumatoid factor (RF) and anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) or anticarbamylated protein (anti-CarP) antibodies] are present in hand osteoarthritis (HOA) and associate with erosive OA (EOA). Anti-CarP IgG was measured by ELISA in baseline

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