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I2644

Sigma-Aldrich

Interleukin-2 human

IL-2, recombinant, expressed in E. coli, lyophilized powder, suitable for cell culture

Synonym(s):

IL-2, hIL-2, Interleukin-2, T-cell growth factor

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About This Item

MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.77

biological source

human

Quality Level

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

form

lyophilized powder

potency

≤700 EC50

quality

endotoxin tested

mol wt

15.5 kDa

packaging

pkg of 5X10 μg
pkg of 10 μg

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

impurities

≤1 EU/μg

UniProt accession no.

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

human ... IL2(3558)

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General description

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an α-helical cytokine belonging to T-helper cell type 1. It has a molecular weight of 15kDa. The IL2 gene is mapped to human chromosome 4q27. IL-2 is originally called as T cell growth factor.

Application

Interleukin-2 human has been used:
  • in the stimulation of natural killer cells
  • to study its ability to stimulate lymphocyte growth and prevent apoptosis
  • as an antigen in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), to analyse the human autoantibody reactivities in health and in type 1 diabetes mellitus

Biochem/physiol Actions

Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is essential for proliferation of natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocytes and macrophages. It plays a key role in the immune system functions such as NK cell-stimulated immune responses. IL-2 also mediates the essential functions of regulatory T cells. It is implicated in autoimmune disease. IL-2 is associated with apoptosis and thus, possesses antitumor response. It mediates CD41+ T-cells differentiation into T-helper cell 1 and 2 effector subsets, preventing T-helper 17 differentiation.
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an immunomodulatory factor produced by certain subsets of T lymphocytes. This lympho­kine promotes long term growth of acti­vated T cells and related cell types. IL-2 plays a role in the activation and proliferation of NK cells, induces γ-inter­feron and B cell growth factor secretion, and modulates the expression of the IL-2 receptor.

Physical form

Lyophilized, 0.2 μm filtered, no additives.

Analysis Note

The biological activity is measured by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine CTLL-2 cells.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Loss of immune tolerance to IL-2 in type 1 diabetes
Perol L, et al.
Nature Communications, 7(2), 13027-13027 (2016)
Stefania Braidotti et al.
Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 27(2), 39-39 (2022-03-01)
The T-cell engager antibody blinatumomab (BlincytoT⁢M) represents a promising rescue therapy for relapsed/refractory CD19+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), although ~20-30% of patients still do not respond to treatment. Blinatumomab creates a tight synapsis between CD3+ T-lymphocytes and leukemic CD19+ B-cells
Interleukin 2, 37-37 (2012)
Culture methods for turtle lymphocytes
Ulsh BA, et al.
Methods in Cell Science : An Official Journal of the Society for In Vitro Biology, 22(4), 285-297 (2000)
Natural killer cells in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid arthritis patients exhibit a CD56bright, CD94bright, CD158negative phenotype
Pridgeon C, et al.
Rheumatology (Basel), 42(7), 870-878 (2003)

Articles

The Interleukins comprise a disparate group of cytokines and growth factors that are produced by and released from leukocytes. Interleukin-1β (1L-1β) is released primarily from stimulated macrophages and monocytes and plays a key role in inflammatory and immune responses and may induce anti-tumor immunity.

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