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Merck

A DNA-based molecular probe for optically reporting cellular traction forces.

Nature methods (2014-10-13)
Brandon L Blakely, Christoph E Dumelin, Britta Trappmann, Lynn M McGregor, Colin K Choi, Peter C Anthony, Van K Duesterberg, Brendon M Baker, Steven M Block, David R Liu, Christopher S Chen
RESUMEN

We developed molecular tension probes (TPs) that report traction forces of adherent cells with high spatial resolution, can in principle be linked to virtually any surface, and obviate monitoring deformations of elastic substrates. TPs consist of DNA hairpins conjugated to fluorophore-quencher pairs that unfold and fluoresce when subjected to specific forces. We applied TPs to reveal that cellular traction forces are heterogeneous within focal adhesions and localized at their distal edges.

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Acetonitrilo, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, ≥99.9%
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Metanol, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, Hybri-Max, sterile-filtered, BioReagent, suitable for hybridoma, ≥99.7%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, ACS reagent, ≥99.9%
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Ácido trifluoroacético, ReagentPlus®, 99%
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Ácido trifluoroacético, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.0%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, for molecular biology
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Metanol, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
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Alcohol etílico puro, 200 proof, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
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Ácido acético, glacial, ACS reagent, ≥99.7%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.7%
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Acetonitrilo, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, sterile-filtered, BioPerformance Certified, meets EP, USP testing specifications, suitable for hybridoma
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Ácido acético, glacial, ReagentPlus®, ≥99%
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Dimetilsulfóxido, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.5%
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Metanol, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%
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Alcohol etílico puro, 200 proof, meets USP testing specifications
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Ácido trifluoroacético, puriss. p.a., suitable for HPLC, ≥99.0% (GC)
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Dimetilsulfóxido, ≥99.5% (GC), suitable for plant cell culture
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Acetonitrilo, ACS reagent, ≥99.5%
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Alcohol etílico puro, 190 proof, for molecular biology
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Formamida, ReagentPlus®, ≥99.0% (GC)
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Urea, powder, BioReagent, for molecular biology, suitable for cell culture
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Acetonitrilo, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, ≥99.9%
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Magnesium chloride, anhydrous, ≥98%
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DL-Ditiotreitol solution, BioUltra, for molecular biology, ~1 M in H2O
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N-Hydroxysuccinimide, 98%
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L-Glutamina, meets USP testing specifications, suitable for cell culture, 99.0-101.0%, from non-animal source