L7269
α-Lactalbumin from human milk
≥95% (SDS-PAGE), lyophilized powder
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About This Item
Productos recomendados
origen biológico
human milk
Nivel de calidad
Ensayo
≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
Formulario
lyophilized powder
mol peso
14,070 Da by calculation
solubilidad
H2O: soluble 10 mg/mL(lit.)
Nº de acceso UniProt
temp. de almacenamiento
−20°C
Información sobre el gen
human ... LALBA(3906)
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Descripción general
α-Lactalbumin (α-LA) is a small, acidic, whey protein that constitutes about 22% of the total proteins in human milk. It is produced by the epithelial cells of the mammary gland. α-LA is made up of two domains, a large α-helical domain, and a small β-sheet domain.
Aplicación
α-Lactalbumin (α-LA) has been used as a standard
- to study the partitioning behavior of different monomeric proteins with exposure to amino acids on the protein surface
- to study the interaction between α-LA and cathepsin D
- to study the ability of breast milk fractions to enhance the transepithelial flux of extrinsic iron in colon carcinoma cell line
Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas
α-Lactalbumin (α-LA) forms a complex with lactose synthase within the mammary gland and plays a role in milk production and regulates milk volume. It acts as an essential source for bioactive peptides and essential amino acids such as lysine, tryptophan, branched-chain amino acids, and sulfur-containing amino acids that play a role in an infant′s nutrition. In addition, α-LA has a wide range of applications including a supplement to foster gastrointestinal health and modulate sleep and depression. α-LA also shows therapeutic effects against sarcopenia, seizures, mood disorders, and cancer. It has a Ca2+ binding site that binds with Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ and many Zn2+ binding sites.
Alters the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase to increase the rate of lactose formation; the complex of galactosyltransferase and α-lactalbumin is called lactose synthase. Complexes of α-lactalbumin with oleic acid show drastically different activities than α-lactalbumin alone, being strongly cytotoxic to tumor cells. The complex is referred to as HAMLET (human alpha-lactalbumin made lethal to tumor cells).
Código de clase de almacenamiento
11 - Combustible Solids
Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)
WGK 3
Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)
Not applicable
Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)
Not applicable
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K Brew et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 242(16), 3747-3749 (1967-08-25)
E A Permyakov et al.
FEBS letters, 473(3), 269-274 (2000-05-20)
Small milk protein alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA), a component of lactose synthase, is a simple model Ca(2+) binding protein, which does not belong to the EF-hand proteins, and a classical example of molten globule state. It has a strong Ca(2+) binding site
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