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Key Documents

I3536

Sigma-Aldrich

Insulina human

recombinant, expressed in yeast, γ-irradiated, suitable for cell culture

Sinónimos:

Insulin human

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C257H383N65O77S6
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
5807.57
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352209
NACRES:
NA.77

recombinante

expressed in yeast

Nivel de calidad

esterilidad

γ-irradiated

formulario

lyophilized powder

potencia

≥25 USP units per mg

técnicas

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

solubilidad

0.01 M HCl: 20 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

Nº de acceso UniProt

Condiciones de envío

ambient

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

Clave InChI

PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N

Información sobre el gen

human ... INS(3630)

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Descripción general

The INS gene encodes for preproinsulin, which is enzymatically converted into insulin. Insulin is produced in the insulin-producing pancreatic β cells. Preproinsulin is converted to proinsulin in ER and proinsulin is then proteolytically processed to form insulin in newly-forming insulin secretory granules. Insulin production is tightly regulated by specific DNA elements present within ∼400 bp in the proximal region of the INS promoter.

Aplicación

Insulin human has been used for the following applications:
  • For adipogenic differentiation assays (in the preparation of medium supplement)
  • Incubation of cells for the evaluation of the effects of insulin
  • Mass spectrometry (used for the external caliberation)

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Hormona polipeptídica bicatenaria producida por las células β de los islotes pancreáticos. Su peso molecular es de ~ 5800 Da) Las cadenas α y β se unen por dos enlaces disulfuro intercatenarios. La cadena α contiene un puente disulfuro intracatenario. La insulina regula la captación, utilización y almacenamiento celulares de glucosa, aminoácidos y ácidos grasos, e inhibe la hidrólisis de glucógeno, proteínas y grasas.
Insulin is responsible for two types of actions- excitatory and inhibitory. In its excitatory role, it increases the uptake of glucose and lipid synthesis, and in its inhibitory role it inhibits glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, proteolysis and ketogenesis. Aberrant insulin secretion leads to various disorders such as diabetes, hyperglycemia or hypoglycaemia. Type I diabetes is a result of autoimmune destruction of β cells of pancreas, which leads to depletion of insulin. Mutant INS-gene Induced Diabetes of Youth (MIDY) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by missense mutations, which lead to aberrant proinsulin folding. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is caused by resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.

Otras notas

InChI: 1S/C257H383N65O77S6/c1-29-131(23)205(313-193(339)104-259)252(393)317-204(130(21)22)248(389)288-159(75-82-200(349)350)217(358)282-156(71-78-189(263)335)221(362)308-183-116-403-404-117-184-243(384)305-178(111-324)240(381)294-162(88-123(7)8)225(366)295-168(95-140-53-61-146(329)62-54-140)228(369)283-154(69-76-187(261)333)218(359)290-161(87-122(5)6)223(364)285-158(74-81-199(347)348)220(361)302-174(101-190(264)336)235(376)298-170(97-142-57-65-148(331)66-58-142)231(372)309-182(242(383)304-176(255(396)397)103-192(266)338)115-402-401-114-181(214(355)273-107-194(340)278-153(72-79-197(343)344)216(357)281-151(51-42-84-271-257(267)268)212(353)272-108-195(341)279-166(93-138-46-36-32-37-47-138)227(368)297-167(94-139-48-38-33-39-49-139)230(371)299-171(98-143-59-67-149(332)68-60-143)238(379)320-208(135(27)327)254(395)322-85-43-52-186(322)246(387)286-152(50-40-41-83-258)222(363)321-209(136(28)328)256(398)399)311-250(391)203(129(19)20)316-236(377)164(90-125(11)12)292-229(370)169(96-141-55-63-147(330)64-56-141)296-224(365)160(86-121(3)4)289-210(351)133(25)277-215(356)157(73-80-198(345)346)287-247(388)202(128(17)18)315-237(378)165(91-126(13)14)293-233(374)173(100-145-106-270-120-276-145)301-239(380)177(110-323)280-196(342)109-274-213(354)180(113-400-405-118-185(310-244(183)385)245(386)319-207(134(26)326)253(394)306-179(112-325)241(382)318-206(132(24)30-2)251(392)312-184)307-226(367)163(89-124(9)10)291-232(373)172(99-144-105-269-119-275-144)300-219(360)155(70-77-188(262)334)284-234(375)175(102-191(265)337)303-249(390)201(127(15)16)314-211(352)150(260)92-137-44-34-31-35-45-137/h31-39,44-49,53-68,105-106,119-136,150-186,201-209,323-332H,29-30,40-43,50-52,69-104,107-118,258-260H2,1-28H3,(H2,261,333)(H2,262,334)(H2,263,335)(H2,264,336)(H2,265,337)(H2,266,338)(H,269,275)(H,270,276)(H,272,353)(H,273,355)(H,274,354)(H,277,356)(H,278,340)(H,279,341)(H,280,342)(H,281,357)(H,282,358)(H,283,369)(H,284,375)(H,285,364)(H,286,387)(H,287,388)(H,288,389)(H,289,351)(H,290,359)(H,291,373)(H,292,370)(H,293,374)(H,294,381)(H,295,366)(H,296,365)(H,297,368)(H,298,376)(H,299,371)(H,300,360)(H,301,380)(H,302,361)(H,303,390)(H,304,383)(H,305,384)(H,306,394)(H,307,367)(H,308,362)(H,309,372)(H,310,385)(H,311,391)(H,312,392)(H,313,339)(H,314,352)(H,315,378)(H,316,377)(H,317,393)(H,318,382)(H,319,386)(H,320,379)(H,321,363)(H,343,344)(H,345,346)(H,347,348)(H,349,350)(H,396,397)(H,398,399)(H4,267,268,271)/t131-,132-,133-,134+,135+,136+,150-,151-,152-,153-,154-,155-,156-,157-,158-,159-,160-,161-,162-,163-,164-,165-,166-,167-,168-,169-,170-,171-,172-,173-,174-,175-,176-,177-,178-,179-,180-,181-,182-,183-,184-,185-,186-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-,209-/m0/s1

Código de clase de almacenamiento

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


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Y Nakamura et al.
British journal of pharmacology, 123(4), 675-682 (1998-03-28)
1. The actions of troglitazone, pioglitazone, metformin and bezafibrate, agents that improve insulin-resistance, on voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in arterial smooth muscle cells were examined by use of the conventional and nystatin-perforated whole-cell clamp methods. Single cells were freshly isolated from
E Roine et al.
FEBS letters, 417(2), 168-172 (1997-12-12)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 produces Hrp pili under inducing in vitro conditions. A preparation of partially purified extracellular filaments contains HrpA, flagellin and some minor contaminants. HrpA was separated from the major contaminant, the flagellin, by gel filtration to
Insulin: understanding its action in health and disease.
P Sonksen et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 85(1), 69-79 (2000-08-06)
Ming Liu et al.
PloS one, 5(10), e13333-e13333 (2010-10-16)
Recently, a syndrome of Mutant INS-gene-induced Diabetes of Youth (MIDY, derived from one of 26 distinct mutations) has been identified as a cause of insulin-deficient diabetes, resulting from expression of a misfolded mutant proinsulin protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Swarup K Chakrabarti et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 278(26), 23617-23623 (2003-04-25)
Histone modifying enzymes contribute to the activation or inactivation of transcription by ultimately catalyzing the unfolding or further compaction, respectively, of chromatin structure. Actively transcribed genes are typically hyperacetylated at Lys residues of histones H3 and H4 and hypermethylated at

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