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Merck

G117

Sigma-Aldrich

Glipizide

solid

Sinónimos:

1-Cyclohexyl-3-{4-[2-(5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)ethyl]phenylsulfonyl}urea

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C21H27N5O4S
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
445.54
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

formulario

solid

color

white

solubilidad

methanol: 1.9 mg/mL
DMSO: 48 mg/mL

cadena SMILES

Cc1cnc(cn1)C(=O)NCCc2ccc(cc2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC3CCCCC3

InChI

1S/C21H27N5O4S/c1-15-13-24-19(14-23-15)20(27)22-12-11-16-7-9-18(10-8-16)31(29,30)26-21(28)25-17-5-3-2-4-6-17/h7-10,13-14,17H,2-6,11-12H2,1H3,(H,22,27)(H2,25,26,28)

Clave InChI

ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Información sobre el gen

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Descripción general

Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 1 (KCNJ1) codes for a renal outer medullary potassium channel (ROMK1, Kir1.1). Glipizide is an antidiabetic drug, that is used to treat type II diabetes.(5)

Aplicación

Glipizide has been used in:
  • chick embryo yolk sac membrane (YSM) and chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay
  • MCF-7 breast cancer assay on chorioallantoic membrane (CAM)
  • metastasis assays
  • rat aortic ring assay
  • in vivo matrigel plug assay
  • 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay
  • flow cytometry
  • western blotting

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 1 (KCNJ1) plays a vital role in potassium balance. It is an ATP-dependent K+ channel blocker. The encoded protein is liable for the elimination of potassium in exchange for the absorption of sodium by the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). Mutation in KCNJ1 is linked with several diseases, such as, antenatal Bartter syndrome and diabetes. Glipizide helps to repress the development of tumors and metastasis by preventing angiogenesis.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Glipizide suppresses prostate cancer progression in the TRAMP model by inhibiting angiogenesis
Qi C, et al.
Scientific reports, 6(20), 27819-27819 (2016)
KCNJ1 inhibits tumor proliferation and metastasis and is a prognostic factor in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Guo Z, et al.
Tumour Biology : the Journal of the International Society For Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 36(2), 1251-1259 (2015)
Association of KCNJ1 variation with change in fasting glucose and new onset diabetes during HCTZ treatment
Karnes JH, et al.
The Pharmacogenomics Journal, 13(5), 430-430 (2013)
K M Pantalone et al.
Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 14(9), 803-809 (2012-04-11)
It remains uncertain if differences in mortality risk exist among the sulfonylureas, especially in patients with documented coronary artery disease (CAD). The purpose of this study was to assess the overall mortality risk of the individual sulfonylureas versus metformin in
Greg L Plosker
Drugs, 72(17), 2289-2312 (2012-11-23)
Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) is the first in a novel class of glucose-lowering agents known as sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and is used in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. By inhibiting the transporter protein SGLT2 in the kidneys, dapagliflozin

Artículos

Glucose metabolism is regulated by the opposing actions of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released from pancreatic ß cells in response to high blood glucose levels and regulates glucose metabolism through its actions on muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

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