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B7651

Sigma-Aldrich

Brefeldin A

from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC), powder, activator of the sphingomyelin cycle

Sinónimos:

Nectrolide, γ,4-Dihydroxy-2-(6-hydroxy-1-heptenyl)-4-cyclopentanecrotonic acid λ-lactone, Ascotoxin, BFA, Cyanein, Decumbin

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H24O4
Número de CAS:
20350-15-6
Peso molecular:
280.36
Beilstein:
25191
Número MDL:
MFCD12913297
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
24278285
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Brefeldin A, from Penicillium brefeldianum, ≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

origen biológico

Penicillium brefeldianum

Nivel de calidad

300

Análisis

≥99% (HPLC and TLC)

formulario

powder

solubilidad

DMSO: 10 mg/mL

espectro de actividad antibiótica

neoplastics

Modo de acción

protein synthesis | interferes

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

cadena SMILES

C[C@H]1CCC\C=C\[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@H]2[C@H](O)\C=C\C(=O)O1

InChI

1S/C16H24O4/c1-11-5-3-2-4-6-12-9-13(17)10-14(12)15(18)7-8-16(19)20-11/h4,6-8,11-15,17-18H,2-3,5,9-10H2,1H3/b6-4+,8-7+/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15+/m0/s1

Clave InChI

KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-KQPMLPITSA-N

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Descripción general

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite containing a 13-membered macrocyclic lactone ring. It inhibits protein and nucleic acid synthesis. BFA blocks the exchange of GDP for GTP on adenosine ribosylation factors (ARFs), thereby hindering the binding of coat protein (β-COP) and consequently disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells. Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency. It demonstrates a diverse array of biological functions, including antitumor, antiviral, antibiotic, antimitotic, antifungal and antinematodal properties.

Aplicación

Brefeldin A has been used to:



  • increase CRISPR genome editing efficiency.
  • facilitate the measurement of cytokine production
  • block intracellular transports in cell culture experiments

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Brefeldin A (BFA) is a fungal metabolite which disrupts the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. BFA is an activator of the sphingomyelin cycle. Brefeldin A-mediated apoptosis has been observed in human tumor cells.
Brefeldin A has been shown to increase CRISPR-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR) efficiency.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones
GHS06

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

H301

Consejos de prudencia

P301 + P310

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificados de análisis (COA)

Busque Certificados de análisis (COA) introduciendo el número de lote del producto. Los números de lote se encuentran en la etiqueta del producto después de las palabras «Lot» o «Batch»

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Marco Lepore et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3866-3866 (2014-05-17)
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are abundant in humans and recognize conserved bacterial antigens derived from riboflavin precursors, presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I-like molecule MR1. Here we show that human MAIT cells are remarkably oligoclonal in both the
Laura Jeanbart et al.
Cancer immunology research, 2(5), 436-447 (2014-05-06)
The sentinel or tumor-draining lymph node (tdLN) serves as a metastatic niche for many solid tumors and is altered via tumor-derived factors that support tumor progression and metastasis. tdLNs are often removed surgically, and therapeutic vaccines against tumor antigens are
Anniek B van der Waart et al.
Blood, 124(23), 3490-3500 (2014-10-23)
Effective T-cell therapy against cancer is dependent on the formation of long-lived, stem cell-like T cells with the ability to self-renew and differentiate into potent effector cells. Here, we investigated the in vivo existence of stem cell-like antigen-specific T cells
Emma M Haapaniemi et al.
Blood, 125(4), 639-648 (2014-10-29)
The signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) family of transcription factors orchestrate hematopoietic cell differentiation. Recently, mutations in STAT1, STAT5B, and STAT3 have been linked to development of immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked-like syndrome. Here, we immunologically characterized 3 patients
Julian H Elliott et al.
PLoS pathogens, 10(10), e1004473-e1004473 (2014-11-14)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) persistence in latently infected resting memory CD4+ T-cells is the major barrier to HIV cure. Cellular histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important in maintaining HIV latency and histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) may reverse latency by activating HIV
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