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Merck

21223

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyapatite

purum p.a., ≥90% (as Ca3(PO4)2, KT)

Sinónimos:

Calcium phosphate hydroxide, Durapatite, Hydroxylapatite

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About This Item

Fórmula lineal:
3Ca3(PO4)2 · Ca(OH)2
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
502.31
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352300
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

grado

purum p.a.

Nivel de calidad

Análisis

≥90% (as Ca3(PO4)2, KT)

formulario

powder

impurezas

≤5% water (KFT)

pérdida

≤10% loss on ignition, 800 °C

trazas de anión

chloride (Cl-): ≤500 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤2000 mg/kg

trazas de catión

Cd: ≤5 mg/kg
Co: ≤5 mg/kg
Cu: ≤20 mg/kg
Fe: ≤400 mg/kg
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg
Zn: ≤10 mg/kg

cadena SMILES

[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++].[Ca++].O[Ca+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O

InChI

1S/5Ca.3H3O4P.H2O/c;;;;;3*1-5(2,3)4;/h;;;;;3*(H3,1,2,3,4);1H2/q5*+2;;;;/p-10

Clave InChI

XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D

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Descripción general

Bone and tooth implant materials have been prepared from polycrystalline hydroxyapatite. The compressive, flexural, torsional and dynamic torsional strengths of polycrystalline hydroxyapatite were investigated. Electrophoretic deposition of hydroxyapatite on to flat titanium plate material has been studied.
Hydroxyapatite is a bioceramic mainly found in minerals of bone and teeth. Due to its high biocompatibility and similarity with inorganic components found in hard tissues, it is mainly used to produce biocomposites and prostheses for bones and teeth replacement.

Aplicación

Hydroxyapatite may be used in the preparation of bioceramic specimens by incorporation of a small amount of silicon (0.4wt%) into the structure of hydroxyapatite. It may be used for the preparation of porous microstructures, having important prosthetic applications.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

13 - Non Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves


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Hydroxyapatite synthesis and the benefits of its blend with calcium aluminate cement.
Oliveira IR, et al.
Ceramics International, 42(2), 2542-2549 (2016)
P Ducheyne et al.
Biomaterials, 7(2), 97-103 (1986-03-01)
Hydroxyapatite from two sources was electrophoretically deposited onto flat titanium plate material. Depending upon the deposition conditions various changes in the structure of the ceramic were identified. A well-adhering Ti-P compound was present at the interface. Hydroxyapatite oxygenated to various
Chemical characterization of silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite
Gibson I, et al.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research, 44(4), 422-428 (1999)
Mechanical properties of sintered hydroxyapatite for prosthetic applications.
Akao M ,et al.
J. Mater. Sci., 16(3), 809-812 (1981)
Sergio Bertazzo et al.
Nature materials, 12(6), 576-583 (2013-04-23)
The accumulation of calcified material in cardiovascular tissue is thought to involve cytochemical, extracellular matrix and systemic signals; however, its precise composition and nanoscale architecture remain largely unexplored. Using nano-analytical electron microscopy techniques, we examined valves, aortae and coronary arteries

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