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Key Documents

5.08162

Sigma-Aldrich

Loperamide Hydrochloride

Sinónimos:

Loperamide Hydrochloride, µ-Opioid Receptor Agonist, Loperamide Hydrochloride, Imodium

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C29H33ClN2O2 · xHCl
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
477.04 (free base basis)
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

Análisis

≥99% (HPLC)

Nivel de calidad

formulario

solid

potencia

2 nM Ki

fabricante / nombre comercial

Calbiochem®

condiciones de almacenamiento

OK to freeze
protect from light

color

white

solubilidad

DMSO: 50 mM
ethanol: 50 mM

temp. de almacenamiento

2-8°C

InChI

1S/C29H33ClN2O2.ClH/c1-31(2)27(33)29(24-9-5-3-6-10-24,25-11-7-4-8-12-25)19-22-32-20-17-28(34,18-21-32)23-13-15-26(30)16-14-23;/h3-16,34H,17-22H2,1-2H3;1H

Clave InChI

PGYPOBZJRVSMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descripción general

A very potent and highly selective peripheral resctricted µ-opioid receptor agonist (Ki = 2 nM). Often used as an antidiarrheal, antipruritic, and antihyperalgesic agent. In addition, shown to improve defective post-receptor insulin signaling in skeletal muscle cells and enhance insulin sensitivity in rats.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Primary Target
u opioid receptor

Advertencia

Toxicity: Toxic (F)

Nota de preparación

Warming is required for complete solubilization in ethanol.

Reconstitución

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Otras notas

Cheng, K., et al. 2013. Pharmaco. Ther.139, 334.
Di Bosco, M., et al. 2008. Chem. Biol. Drug Des.71, 328.
DeHaven-Hudkins, D., et al. 1999. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.289, 494.
Mackerer, C., et al. 1976. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.199, 131.
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Información legal

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones

Palabra de señalización

Danger

Frases de peligro

Clasificaciones de peligro

Acute Tox. 3 Oral

Código de clase de almacenamiento

6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable


Certificados de análisis (COA)

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Antonio Mazzella di Bosco et al.
Chemical biology & drug design, 71(4), 328-335 (2008-02-21)
Loperamide is a piperidine analogue, acting as agonist on peripheral opioid receptors, exhibiting affinity and selectivity for the cloned mu human opioid receptor compared with the delta human opioid receptor. Automatic docking studies of loperamide, using AutoDock, on human mu-
C R Mackerer et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 199(1), 131-140 (1976-10-01)
Loperamide, a new antidiarrheal agent, was tested to determine whether its biological activity involves binding to opiate receptor sites. Loperamide and morphine competitively inhibited 3H-naloxone binding to homogenates a guinea-pig brain and myenteric plexus. The Kp values obtain in the
D L DeHaven-Hudkins et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 289(1), 494-502 (1999-03-23)
The antihyperalgesic properties of the opiate antidiarrheal agent loperamide (ADL 2-1294) were investigated in a variety of inflammatory pain models in rodents. Loperamide exhibited potent affinity and selectivity for the cloned micro (Ki = 3 nM) compared with the delta
Kai-Chun Cheng et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 139(3), 334-340 (2013-05-22)
Type-2 diabetes is one of the fastest growing public health problems worldwide resulting from both environmental and genetic factors. Activation of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) could result in reversal of the impairment of insulin-stimulated glucose disposal in genetically obese Zucker rats

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