265005

Dexamethasone

≥99% (TLC), solid, NOS induction inhibitor, Calbiochem

• Sinónimos: Dexamethasone, 9α-Fluoro-16α-methylprednisolone
• Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill): C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• Número de CAS: 50-02-2
• Peso molecular: 392.46
• Número MDL: MFCD00064136
• Código UNSPSC: 51422306
• NACRES: NA.77

Propiedades

• product name: Dexamethasone, Most active and highly stable glucocorticoid.
• Nivel de calidad: 100
• Análisis: ≥99% (TLC)
• formulario: solid
• fabricante / nombre comercial: Calbiochem^®
• condiciones de almacenamiento: OK to freeze
• color: white
• solubilidad: DMSO: 25 mg/mL; chloroform: soluble; ethanol: soluble
• Condiciones de envío: ambient
• temp. de almacenamiento: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• Clave InChI: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N

Descripción

Descripción general

Most active and highly stable glucocorticoid. Causes a reduction in cyclin A and Cdk2 activity, and inhibition of G₁/S transition in osteoblasts. Inhibits the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma (Rb) protein. Inhibits the expression of inducible but not constitutive nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells (IC₅₀ = 5 nM). Enhances active cation transport in aortic smooth muscle cells by stimulating the Na⁺ - K⁺ pump. Induces apoptosis in human thymocytes.

Most active and highly stable glucocorticoid. Inhibits the expression of inducible but not constitutive nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells (IC₅₀ = 5 nM). Enhances active cation transport in aortic smooth muscle cells by stimulating the Na⁺-K⁺ pump. Has anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic properties. Induces apoptosis in human thymocytes. In general, 500-1000 nM of dexamethasone is sufficient to induce apoptosis following a 6 h incubation at 37°C.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
Phosphorylation of rb protein

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Target IC₅₀: 5 nM Inhibiting the expression of inducible but not constitutive nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cells

Advertencia

Toxicity: Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (D)

Reconstitución

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 2 months at -20°C.

Otras notas

Reil, T.D., et al. 2000. J. Surg. Res.92, 108.
Smith, E., et al. 2000. J.Biol. Chem. 275, 1992.
Petit, P.X., et al. 1995. J. Cell Biol.130, 157.
Stern, N., et al. 1994. Am. J. Hypertens. 7, 146.
Donis, J.A., et al. 1993. Biotechniques15, 786.
Ohoka, Y., et al. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.197, 916.
Sarin, A., et al. 1993. J. Exp. Med.178, 1693.
Vandewalle, A., et al. 1993. J. Cell Physiol.156, 383.
Nieto, M.A., et al. 1992. Clin. Exp. Immunol.88, 341.
Walsh, D., and Avashia, J. 1992. Cleveland Clin. J. Med. 59, 505.
Warters, R.L. 1992. Cancer Res.52, 883.
Sperber, K., et al. 1991. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.87, 490.
Radomski, M.W., et al. 1990. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 10043.
Bettger, W.J., et al. 1981. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA78, 5588.

Información legal

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Información de seguridad

• Pictogramas: GHS08
• Palabra de señalización: Danger
• Frases de peligro: H360FD
• Consejos de prudencia: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• Clasificaciones de peligro: Repr. 1B
• Código de clase de almacenamiento: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK): WGK 3
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°F): Not applicable
• Punto de inflamabilidad (°C): Not applicable