510661
Yttrium(III) butoxide solution
0.5 M in toluene, ≥99.9% trace metals basis
About This Item
Recommended Products
Quality Level
Assay
≥99.9% trace metals basis
form
liquid
reaction suitability
core: yttrium
reagent type: catalyst
concentration
0.5 M in toluene
refractive index
n20/D 1.495
bp
109 °C
density
0.9 g/mL at 25 °C
SMILES string
CCCCO[Y](OCCCC)OCCCC
InChI
1S/3C4H9O.Y/c3*1-2-3-4-5;/h3*2-4H2,1H3;/q3*-1;+3
InChI key
PCOPFSXTYFFNIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
General description
Application
- Sol–gel synthesis of barium zirconate-based perovskites BaZr0.8Y0.2O3−δ, used as an electrolyte in protonic ceramic fuel cells (PCFCs) and protonic ceramic electrolyzer cells (PCECs) and other electrochemical devices.
- Solvothermal synthesis of Y-doped SnO₂ nanocrystals (Y-SnO₂ NCs), which serve as an electron transport layer (ETL) in planar perovskite solar cells.
- Synthesis of yttrium doped BaTiO3 barium titanate widely used material for electric ceramics due to its excellent dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties.
- Synthesis of Y4Al2O9 nanoparticles utilized in various optoelectronic applications, including LED lighting, display technologies, and potentially in solar energy conversion systems.
Features and Benefits
- With a purity level of ≥99.9% (<1000ppm), it enhances the quality and reliability of applications in ceramics and thin films.
- Yttrium(III) butoxide with ≥99.9% purity improves the mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties of final materials, boosting their effectiveness and reliability.
Signal Word
Danger
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 3
Target Organs
Central nervous system
Storage Class Code
3 - Flammable liquids
WGK
WGK 3
Flash Point(F)
46.4 °F - closed cup
Flash Point(C)
8 °C - closed cup
Regulatory Listings
Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.
EU REACH Annex XVII (Restriction List)
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