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Merck

P4394

Sigma-Aldrich

cis-Diamminplatin(II)-dichlorid

≥99.99% (trace metal analysis), crystalline, anti-neoplastic agent drug

Synonym(e):

cis-Dichlordiamminplatin(II), cis-Platin(II)-diammin-dichlorid, Cisplatin

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About This Item

Lineare Formel:
Pt(NH3)2Cl2
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
300.05
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

cis-Diamminplatin(II)-dichlorid, crystalline

Form

crystalline

Qualitätsniveau

Farbe

yellow

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

270 °C (lit.)

Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika

neoplastics

Wirkungsweise

DNA synthesis | interferes

Ersteller

Corden

SMILES String

N.N.Cl[Pt]Cl

InChI

1S/2ClH.2H3N.Pt/h2*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2

InChIKey

LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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Anwendung

cis-Diammineplatinum(II) dichloride has been used:
  • in cell viability measurement in cochlear explants
  • in the inhibition of cell proliferation and chemosensitivity in ovarian cancer cell lines
  • in MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide] cell viability assay in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Potent chemoimmunotherapeutic drug; stimulates the immune responses by activating macrophages and other cells of the immune system. Cisplatin-treated macrophages show increased antigen presentation function in vitro. Treatment increased cellular NF-κB content and translocation in macrophages. Cisplatin effects are regulated by kinases, phosphatases, and Ca2+/calmodulin. Forms cytotoxic adducts with the DNA dinucleotide d(pGpG), inducing intrastrand crosslinks.
Wirksames Platin-basiertes Antineoplastikum. Bildet mit dem DNA-Dinukleotid d(pGpG) zytotoxischen Addukte, induziert Intrastrang-Quervernetzung.

Leistungsmerkmale und Vorteile

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Caspases page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Corden. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Lagerung und Haltbarkeit

This product is to be stored in room temperature. Keep the product tightly closed in a well-ventilated place. Dry. Please view the Safety Data Sheet for more information.

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

Zielorgane

Respiratory system

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1B - Non-combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


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Artikel

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Verwandter Inhalt

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death (PCD), is a selective process for the removal of unnecessary, infected or transformed cells in various biological systems. As it plays a role in the homeostasis of multicellular organisms, apoptosis is tightly regulated through two principal pathways by a number of regulatory and effector molecules.

n proliferating cells, the cell cycle consists of four phases. Gap 1 (G1) is the interval between mitosis and DNA replication that is characterized by cell growth. Replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis (S) phase, which is followed by a second gap phase (G2) during which growth and preparation for cell division occurs. Together, these three stages comprise the interphase phase of the cell cycle. Interphase is followed by the mitotic (M) phase.

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