94448

Gram Kristallviolett -Lösung

for microscopy

• Synonym(e): Basic violet 3; gentian violet; hexamethyl pararosaniline; methyl violet 10B
• UNSPSC-Code: 12171500
• NACRES: MA.02

Eigenschaften

• Qualität: for microscopy
• Qualitätsniveau: 200
• Produktlinie: BioChemika
• Form: liquid
• Haltbarkeit: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• Methode(n): microbe id | staining: suitable
• Farbe: purple to very dark purple
• Dichte: 0.981 g/mL at 20 °C
• εmax: 33.8 at 585-595 nm in water
• Eignung: suitable for microscopy
• Wirkungsspektrum von Antibiotika: Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria
• Anwendung(en): diagnostic assay manufacturing; hematology; histology
• Lagertemp.: room temp

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Gram’s crystal violet solution, also known as gentian violet or hexamethyl pararosaniline, is a basic, cationic, acidotropic aminoarylmethane dye. It is a hexa-N-methylated triaminotriphenylmethane with a moderately sized lipophilic cation and a slightly nonplanar conjugated system. It is used in bacteriology as the primary stain in Gram staining to differentiate Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is known to possess antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Anwendung

• Crystal violet is routinely used for Gram staining and its variants, staining amyloid, bacterial components, and vascular plant tissues.
• It is used in polychrome staining of epoxy resin sections, viability staining of cultured neurons, and confocal optical sectioning to analyze meiotic structures.
• It is also employed in the acridine orange-crystal violet staining of intracellular bacteria, microsporidian spores, and cytological smears.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

The antimicrobial effects of crystal violet are caused by free radical generation and the formation of unionized dye-bacteria complexes. It also inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and cell wall formation and is especially effective against Gram-positive bacteria.

Prinzip

Crystal violet is the primary stain in Gram staining. It infiltrates the peptidoglycan-rich cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria, and forms complexes with Gram’s iodine that are entrapped and retain the purple color even after decolorization. Thus, Gram-positive bacteria can be differentiated from Gram-negative bacteria whose peptidoglycan layer is considerably thinner and does not retain crystal violet.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS02,GHS08,GHS07
• Signalwort: Warning
• H-Sätze: H226,H319,H351,H412
• P-Sätze: P202 - P210 - P233 - P273 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313
• Gefahreneinstufungen: Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3
• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flammpunkt (°F): 93.2 °F
• Flammpunkt (°C): 34 °C
• Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter