444898

Mastoparan

A cell-permeable synthetic peptide with sequence identical to Vespula lewisii.

• Synonym(e): Mastoparan, INLKALAALAKKIL
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₇₀H₁₃₁N₁₉O₁₅
• CAS-Nummer: 72093-21-1
• Molekulargewicht: 1478.91
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00076865
• UNSPSC-Code: 51111800
• NACRES: NA.77

Eigenschaften

• Qualitätsniveau: 100
• Assay: ≥97% (HPLC)
• Form: solid
• Wirksamkeit: 7.5 μM IC₅₀
• Hersteller/Markenname: Calbiochem^®
• Lagerbedingungen: OK to freeze
• Farbe: white
• Löslichkeit: water: 5 mg/mL
• Versandbedingung: ambient
• Lagertemp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C70H131N19O15/c1-17-40(11)55(75)69(103)88-53(35-54(74)90)68(102)87-52(34-39(9)10)67(101)83-46(25-19-22-28-71)62(96)78-45(16)61(95)86-50(32-37(5)6)65(99)79-42(13)58(92)77-43(14)60(94)85-51(33-38(7)8)66(100)80-44(15)59(93)81-47(26-20-23-29-72)63(97)82-48(27-21-24-30-73)64(98)89-56(41(12)18-2)70(104)84-49(57(76)91)31-36(3)4/h36-53,55-56H,17-35,71-73,75H2,1-16H3,(H2,74,90)(H2,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,96)(H,79,99)(H,80,100)(H,81,93)(H,82,97)(H,83,101)(H,84,104)(H,85,94)(H,86,95)(H,87,102)(H,88,103)(H,89,98)/t40-,41?,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-,50-,51-,52-,53-,55-,56-/m0/s1
• InChIKey: MASXKPLGZRMBJF-HDSAQESISA-N

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

A cell-permeable synthetic peptide with a sequence identical to Vespula lewisii. Amphiphilic wasp venom tetradecapeptide capable of directly activating pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins by a mechanism analogous to that of G-protein-coupled receptors. Acts preferentially on G_i and G_o rather than G_s. Potent factor in mitochondrial permeability transition pore. Inhibits calmodulin and activates phospholipase A₂. Causes a transient Ca²⁺ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

A cell-permeable synthetic peptide with sequence identical to Vespula lewisii. Amphiphilic wasp venom tetradecapeptide capable of directly activating pertussis toxin-sensitive G-proteins by a mechanism analogous to that of G-protein-coupled receptors. Acts preferentially on G_i and G_o rather than G_s. Potent facilitator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore that is reported to induce apoptosis in cultured cerebellar granule neurons by causing a dramatic increase in intracellular Ca²⁺. Acts as a calmodulin antagonist and activates phospholipase A₂. Causes a transient Ca²⁺ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Also reported to inhibit Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity (IC₅₀ = 7.5 µM).

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
Na⁺,K⁺-ATPase activity

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Verpackung

Yes

Warnhinweis

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Sequenz

H-Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH₂

Physikalische Form

Supplied as a trifluoroacetate salt.

Rekonstituierung

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

Sonstige Hinweise

Hirata, Y., et al. 2000. Mol. Pharmacol. 57, 1235.
Liz, S.Z., et al. 1997. Brain Res.771, 184.
Klinker, J.F., et al. 1996. Biochem. Pharmacol. 51, 217.
Langel, U., et al. 1996. Regul. Peptides 62, 47.
Pfeiffer, D.R., et al. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 4923.
Igarashi, M., et al. 1993. Science259, 77.
Komatsu, M., et al. 1992. Endocrinology130, 221.
Adolfo Garcia-Sainz, J., et al. 1991. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.179, 852.
Gil, J., et al. 1991. J. Cell Biol. 113, 943.

Rechtliche Hinweise

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Sicherheitshinweise

• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable