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Merck

636347

Sigma-Aldrich

Gold

nanopowder, <100 nm particle size, 99.9% trace metals basis

Synonym(e):

Gold element

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
Au
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
196.97
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352302
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.23

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

99.9% trace metals basis

Form

nanopowder

Widerstandsfähigkeit

2.05 μΩ-cm, 0°C

Partikelgröße

<100 nm

bp

2808 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

1063 °C (lit.)

Dichte

19.3 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

[Au]

InChI

1S/Au

InChIKey

PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Gold nanoparticles are extensively used as preferred materials for labeling, imaging, sensing, and biomedical applications due to their following unique properties:
  • Ease of synthetic manipulation
  • Strong binding affinity to thiols, disulfides, and amines
  • Unique tunable optical and distinct electronic properties
  • High X-ray absorption coefficient

Anwendung

Gold nanoparticles can be used:
  • As a catalyst in the preparation of single-walled carbon nanotubes by a chemical vapor deposition method.
  • In the preparation of conducting polymer matrix AuNPs/PEDOT: PSS(poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate), which is applicable in fuel cell electrocatalysis.
  • To prepare fluorescent nanocomposites for targeted bioimaging.
  • As carriers of signaling antibody in developing optical ELISA for analysis of breast cancer biomarker.

Lagerklassenschlüssel

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

nwg

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Cury, L.A. et al.
Synthetic Metals, 139, 283-283 (2003)
CVD synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes from gold nanoparticle catalysts.
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Journal of the American Chemical Society, 129(6), 1516-1517 (2007-02-08)
Wenyao Lin et al.
Virology journal, 8, 273-273 (2011-06-07)
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Tae-Sik Cho et al.
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3711-3714 (2013-07-19)
The crystallization of Au/glass ultrathin films for surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor has been studied using synchrotron X-ray scattering and field emission scanning electron microscope. In films thinner than 30 nm, crystallized Au grains with [111] preferred orientation were formed
Yoon-Chae Nah
Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology, 13(5), 3470-3473 (2013-07-19)
Au nanoparticles and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) composite films were prepared by electrodeposition of Au nanoparticles using pulse-current electrodeposition followed by the spin coating of P3HT and their enhanced electrochromic coloration was investigated. A relatively uniformed Au nanoparticle was obtained by the

Artikel

Small-scale materials with particle diameters in the nanometer range have already been used for a long time. The Chinese used carbon black, derived from a combustion process for painting applications a long time before modern technology allowed its industrial production.

Steven J. Oldenburg, Ph.D. provides an overview of lateral flow diagnostic assays and discusses the use of ultra-bright reporter particles based on the unique optical properties of gold nanoshells that significantly increase the sensitivity of lateral flow immunoassays.

Sustainable, environment-friendly, and clean energy sources with sufficiently high production efficiency for practical application are highly desirable to meet the energy challenge of the 21st century due to the world′s increasing energy demand.

Gold (Au) nanoparticles have tunable optical and electronic properties and are used in a number of applications including photovoltaics, sensors, drug delivery & catalysis.

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