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Merck

132942

Sigma-Aldrich

Bromoform

contains 1-3% ethanol as stabilizer, 96%

Synonym(e):

Tribrommethan

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
CHBr3
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
252.73
Beilstein:
1731048
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352100
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Dampfdichte

8.7 (vs air)

Dampfdruck

5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

96%

Form

liquid

Enthält

1-3% ethanol as stabilizer

Brechungsindex

n20/D 1.595 (lit.)

bp

146-150 °C (lit.)

mp (Schmelzpunkt)

5-8 °C (lit.)

Löslichkeit

water: soluble 800 part
acetone: miscible
alcohol: miscible
benzene: miscible
chloroform: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible
oil: miscible
petroleum ether: miscible

Dichte

2.89 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES String

BrC(Br)Br

InChI

1S/CHBr3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

InChIKey

DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

Bromoform is a major organic source for atmospheric reactive bromine BrOx (Br+BrO). It is formed as a product of chlorination of drinking water. It undergoes photodissociation to form the Br2 fragment and mechanism has been investigated by cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy.

Anwendung

Bromoform was used to evaluate the genotoxicity of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform.

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

Lagerklassenschlüssel

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

106.3 °F - closed cup - (own results)

Flammpunkt (°C)

41.3 °C - closed cup - (own results)

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

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Kunden haben sich ebenfalls angesehen

Hong-Yi Huang et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 121(11), 5253-5260 (2004-09-09)
By using cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique, we have observed the channel leading to Br(2) molecular elimination following photodissociation of bromoform at 248 nm. A tunable laser beam, which is crossed perpendicular to the photolysis laser beam in a ring-down cell
Oceanic bromoform sources for the tropical atmosphere.
Quack B, et al.
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(23), 1-4 (2004)
K J Stocker et al.
Mutagenesis, 12(3), 169-173 (1997-05-01)
Chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform. These trihalomethanes have all shown evidence of genotoxicity in bacterial and mammalian cell systems in vitro and some evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents. Chlorodibromomethane and bromodichloromethane have
M Valcke et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 59(2), 258-269 (2010-10-26)
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the exposure route on the human kinetic adjustment factor (HKAF), for which a default value of 3.16 is used in non-cancer risk assessment. A multi-route PBPK model was modified
Bichismita Sahu et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(6), 2601-2604 (2009-02-26)
Addition of bromoform to conjugated nitroalkenes in the presence of Mg provided beta-tribromomethyl nitroalkanes in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivity. These novel Michael adducts, formed under radical conditions, underwent elimination of HBr in the same pot under reflux to

Protokolle

US EPA Method 8260 describes the analysis of volatile organic compounds in solid wastes and ground waters. This application illustrates the analysis of many compounds commonly analyzed by this method using purge and trap coupled to GC-MS.

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