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Key Documents

P3397

Sigma-Aldrich

Phosphoglucomutase from rabbit muscle

ammonium sulfate suspension, ≥100 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

PGM, α-D-Glucose-1,6-bisphosphatase, α-D-Glucose-1-phosphate phosphotransferase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

rabbit muscle

description

ammonium sulfate suspension, >=100 units/mg protein

form

ammonium sulfate suspension

specific activity

≥100 units/mg protein

storage condition

(Tightly closed)

technique(s)

activity assay: suitable

color

white to light yellow

foreign activity

lactic dehydrogenase ≤0.5%
phosphoglucose isomerase ≤0.01%
pyruvate kinase ≤0.05%

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

2-8°C

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General description

Research area: Cell Signaling

Phosphoglucomutase (PGM), a conserved enzyme, is abundantly found in animals, plants, and microorganisms. It is distributed in almost all tissues.

Application

Phosphoglycomutase has been used:

  • to study glycogenesis and phosphoglycomutase deficiency in humans
  • in phosphoglucomutase assays to study metabolic regulation
  • for assay A to assay enzymes closely linked to glycogen metabolism in transformed BL21(DE3)C43 cells
  • in sucrose synthase (SuSy) andADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) assays(3)
  • in enzyme activity assay for coupling the reduction of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+)to determine glucose-1-phosphate from sucrose and inorganic phosphate (Pi)

Biochem/physiol Actions

Phosphoglucomutase(PGM) enzyme plays a vital role in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. It is involved in glycogen and trehalose metabolism in insects. PGM participates in the development of plants and some microorganisms. It is essential for proteins, lipids, and nucleic acid metabolism and is crucial for the development of plants because glucose-6-phosphate is a crucial central metabolite. PGM catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P)and glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P).

Unit Definition

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of α-D-glucose 1-phosphate to α-D-glucose 6-phosphate per min at pH 7.4 at 30 °C.

Physical form

Crystalline suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4, pH 6.0 containing 0.01% EDTA

Analysis Note

Protein determined by biuret.

Storage Class Code

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Phosphoglucomutase; mechanism of action.
V JAGANNATHAN et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 179(2), 569-575 (1949-06-01)
H Sugie et al.
Neurology, 38(4), 602-605 (1988-04-01)
We report a 5-month-old boy with recurrent vomiting, lethargy, and poor weight gain. He had profound metabolic acidosis and nonketotic dicarboxylic aciduria. The serum and muscle carnitine levels were significantly low (60% and 10% of the control means, respectively), suggesting
Nora Alonso-Casajús et al.
Journal of bacteriology, 188(14), 5266-5272 (2006-07-04)
To understand the biological function of bacterial glycogen phosphorylase (GlgP), we have produced and characterized Escherichia coli cells with null or altered glgP expression. glgP deletion mutants (DeltaglgP) totally lacked glycogen phosphorylase activity, indicating that all the enzymatic activity is
M B Dworkin et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 262(35), 17038-17045 (1987-12-15)
When 32P-labeled phosphoenolpyruvate is injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes, a 50-60-kDa protein of subunit size Mr 29,000 is rapidly labeled, followed by a second (monomeric) protein of 66 kDa concomitant with the loss of label from the first protein. We
Sharita Timal et al.
Human molecular genetics, 21(19), 4151-4161 (2012-04-12)
Congenital disorders of glycosylation type I (CDG-I) form a growing group of recessive neurometabolic diseases. Identification of disease genes is compromised by the enormous heterogeneity in clinical symptoms and the large number of potential genes involved. Until now, gene identification

Articles

Glucose metabolism is regulated by the opposing actions of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released from pancreatic ß cells in response to high blood glucose levels and regulates glucose metabolism through its actions on muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

Instructions for working with enzymes supplied as ammonium sulfate suspensions

Protocols

This procedure may be used for all Phosphoglucomutase products except for Phosphoglucomutase, Catalog Number P4109.

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