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30020

Sigma-Aldrich

D-Cycloserine

Synonym(s):

R-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone, (R)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone, 4-Amino-3-isoxazolidinone

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C3H6N2O2
CAS Number:
68-41-7
Molecular Weight:
102.09
Beilstein:
80798
EC Number:
200-688-4
MDL number:
MFCD00005353
UNSPSC Code:
51101500
PubChem Substance ID:
57648401
NACRES:
NA.85

biological source

synthetic

Quality Level

100

form

powder

potency

≥900 μg per mg

color

white to off-white

mp

147 °C (dec.) (lit.)

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
mycobacteria

Mode of action

cell wall synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

N[C@@H]1CONC1=O

InChI

1S/C3H6N2O2/c4-2-1-7-5-3(2)6/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)/t2-/m1/s1

InChI key

DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: amino acid derivatives

Application

D-Cycloserine acts as inhibitor of various enzymes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Mode of Action: Inhibits cell wall biosynthesis (D-Ala peptide bond formation). Also prevents conversion of D-Ala to L-Ala. Bacteriostatic. Mode of Resistance: D-Ala transport interference.
Mode of Action: Inhibits cell wall biosynthesis (D-Ala peptide bond formation). Also prevents conversion of D-Ala to L-Ala. Bacteriostatic.
Partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site of NMDA glutamatergic receptors; antibiotic against Gram-negative bacteria.
Mode of Resistance: D-Ala transport interference.

Packaging

1g, 5g, 25g

Other Notes

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Store under inert gas. Air sensitive. Keep in a dry place.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Michael L Sulkowski et al.
Current psychiatry reviews, 10(4), 317-324 (2014-11-11)
Variants of exposure therapy are effective for treating obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs). However, significant numbers of patients do not respond adequately to exposure therapy resulting in continued distress and functional impairment. Therefore, novel approaches to augmenting exposure therapy are
M.K. Jain
Handbook of Enzyme Inhibitors, 112-112 (1982)
Marta Portero-Tresserra et al.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 24(11), 1798-1807 (2014-12-03)
Previous research has demonstrated that systemic D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), enhances memory processes in different learning paradigms and attenuates mnemonic deficits produced by diverse pharmacological manipulations. In the present study two experiments were conducted
Stefan G Hofmann et al.
Current psychiatry reports, 17(1), 532-532 (2014-11-22)
Although cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a generally effective treatment for treating anxiety disorders, there is clearly still room for further improvements. Recent advances in neuroscience of extinction learning led to novel clinical strategies to augment exposure-based treatments with d-cycloserine
Simon P Byrne et al.
Depression and anxiety, 32(6), 408-414 (2015-03-17)
For exposure therapy to be successful, it is essential that fear extinction learning extends beyond the treatment setting. D-cycloserine (DCS) may facilitate treatment gains by increasing generalization of extinction learning, however, its effects have not been tested in children. We
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