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Principaux documents

674516

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Hexadecanethiol

99%

Synonyme(s) :

Cetyl mercaptan, Hexadecyl mercaptan, Mercaptan C16

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About This Item

Formule linéaire :
CH3(CH2)15SH
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
258.51
Beilstein:
1748495
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352103
ID de substance PubChem :
Nomenclature NACRES :
NA.23

Essai

99%

Indice de réfraction

n20/D 1.462 (lit.)

pb

184-191 °C/7 mmHg (lit.)

Pf

18-20 °C (lit.)
20-24 °C

Densité

0.84 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Température de stockage

2-8°C

Chaîne SMILES 

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS

InChI

1S/C16H34S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h17H,2-16H2,1H3

Clé InChI

ORTRWBYBJVGVQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Description générale

1-Hexadecanethiol (HDT) is an alkanethiol that forms a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) by linking sulfur ions with the surface atoms. The methyl groups form a network with the aqueous phase that allows the formation of hydrophobic surfaces with low surface tension.

Application

HDT functionalized gold surfaces with pentacene form a low injection barrier, which can be used to enhance the performance of pentacene organic field effect transistors (OFETs). It can also be used to immobilize silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), synthesized by reducing silver phosphine precursors.
Used to prepare thiol-functionalized 1.5 nm gold nanoparticles via a ligand exchange process with triphenylphosphine-stabilized nanoparticles. Used in the formation of hydrophobic SAMs. Due to the length of the alkane chain, the resulting monolayer is highly ordered.

Code de la classe de stockage

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

215.6 °F - closed cup

Point d'éclair (°C)

102 °C - closed cup

Équipement de protection individuelle

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

Bain, C. D.; Evall, J.; Whitesides, G. M.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 111, 7155-7155 (1989)
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using different silver phosphine precursors: formation mechanism and size control
Andrieux-Ledier A, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 117(28), 14850-14857 (2013)
Monitoring of the self-assembled monolayer of 1-hexadecanethiol on a gold surface at nanomolar concentration using a piezo-excited millimeter-sized cantilever sensor
Campbell GA and Mutharasan R
Langmuir, 21(25), 11568-11573 (2005)
Yue Li et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 23(19), 9802-9807 (2007-08-21)
We present a facile synthetic route to a silver bowl-like array film with hierarchical structures on glass substrate using the colloidal monolayer as a template. In these special hierarchical structures, microstructures were provided by a colloidal template of polystyrene latex
Gerd H Woehrle et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127(7), 2172-2183 (2005-02-17)
Ligand exchange reactions of 1.5-nm triphenylphosphine-stabilized nanoparticles with omega-functionalized thiols provides a versatile approach to functionalized, 1.5-nm gold nanoparticles from a single precursor. We describe the broad scope of this method and the first mechanistic investigation of thiol-for-phosphine ligand exchanges.

Articles

Inorganic nanomaterials are tunable by size, shape, structure, and/or composition. Advances in the synthesis of well-defined nanomaterials have enabled control over their unique optical, electronic, and chemical properties stimulating tremendous interest across a wide range of disciplines. This article illuminates some of the recent research advances of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) in optoelectronics applications.

Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) have attracted enormous interest for a wide variety of applications in micro- and nano-technology. In this article, we compare the benefits of three different classes of SAM systems (alkylthiolates on gold.

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