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G119

Sigma-Aldrich

GYKI 52466 hydrochloride

solid

Synonym(s):

1-(4-Aminophenyl)-4-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine hydrochloride

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H15N3O2 · HCl
CAS Number:
192065-56-8
Molecular Weight:
329.78
MDL number:
MFCD00153803
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
24277984
NACRES:
NA.77

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

Quality Level

100

form

solid

color

yellow

solubility

DMSO: 0.39 mg/mL
ethanol: 0.4 mg/mL
0.1 M HCl: 0.68 mg/mL
methanol: 1 mg/mL
H2O: >10 mg/mL

SMILES string

Cl[H].CC1=NN=C(c2ccc(N)cc2)c3cc4OCOc4cc3C1

InChI

1S/C17H15N3O2.ClH/c1-10-6-12-7-15-16(22-9-21-15)8-14(12)17(20-19-10)11-2-4-13(18)5-3-11;/h2-5,7-8H,6,9,18H2,1H3;1H

InChI key

RUBSCPARMVJNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... GRIA1(2890) , GRIA2(2891) , GRIA3(2892) , GRIA4(2893)

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Application

GYKI 52466 hydrochloride has been used as an α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor selective antagonist in cell viability assays to evaluate the specificity of kainate (KA) effect on cerebellar granule cells (CGCs). It has also been used as an AMPA blocker to study the function of glutamate in neuroadapted sindbis virus (NSV) -induced motor neuron death.

Biochem/physiol Actions

GYKI 52466 serves as an antagonist of several processes, mediated by glutamate.
Selective allosteric AMPA receptor antagonist; anti­convulsant; skeletal muscle relaxant.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Glutamate Receptors (Ion Channel Family) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Legal Information

Sold under exclusive license from the Institute for Drug Research Ltd., Budapest, Hungary.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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53rd National Meeting of the Italian Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (SIB) and National Meeting of Chemistry of Biological Systems ? Italian Chemical Society (SCI - Section CSB) null
T J Wilding et al.
Molecular pharmacology, 47(3), 582-587 (1995-03-01)
Whole-cell recordings were used to study the antagonism of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-preferring and kainate-preferring receptors by 2,3-benzodiazepines. Current through kainate-preferring receptors was recorded in rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neuron-s, whereas AMPA receptor current was measured in cultured neurons from
Adolfo E Talpalar et al.
Frontiers in neural circuits, 4 (2010-09-17)
Locomotion is a fundamental motor act that, to a large degree, is controlled by central pattern-generating (CPG) networks in the spinal cord. Glutamate is thought to be responsible for most of the excitatory input to and the excitatory activity within
S D Donevan et al.
Neuroscience, 87(3), 615-629 (1998-10-03)
Allosteric regulators of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate (AMPA) receptors include 2,3-benzodiazepines such as GYKI 52466 and GYKI 53655 and the chaotropic anion thiocyanate that inhibit, and benzothiadiazines such as cyclothiazide that potentiate AMPA receptor currents. Here we sought to determine whether the allosteric
S D Donevan et al.
Neuron, 10(1), 51-59 (1993-01-01)
In whole-cell voltage-clamp recordings from cultured rat hippocampal neurons, the 2,3-benzodiazepine GYKI 52466 was a potent antagonist of kainate- and AMPA-activated currents (IC50 values, 7.5 and 11 microM, respectively), but was inactive against N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or gamma-aminobutyric acid responses. The
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