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414255

Sigma-Aldrich

1-Chlorobutane

anhydrous, 99.5%

Synonym(s):

Butyl chloride

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3(CH2)3Cl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
92.57
Beilstein:
1730909
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352101
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

anhydrous

Quality Level

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

80.1 mmHg ( 78.4 °C)

Assay

99.5%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

860 °F

expl. lim.

10.1 %

impurities

<0.002% water

evapn. residue

<0.0003%

refractive index

n20/D 1.402 (lit.)

bp

77-78 °C (lit.)

mp

−123 °C (lit.)

density

0.886 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCCCCl

InChI

1S/C4H9Cl/c1-2-3-4-5/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

1-Chlorobutane is an isomer of chlorobutane. It undergoes stoichiometric and catalytic dehydrochlorination on reacting with nanocrystalline MgO (magnesium oxide) to generate isomers of butene. Viscosities of the binary mixtures of pentyl acetate and 1-chlorobutane and 1-chlorobutane and acetonitrile has been studied. This study helps in better understanding of cosolvency in polymer system.

Application

1-Chlorobutane may be used in the synthesis of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM][HSO4]).

Pictograms

FlameHealth hazard

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Aquatic Chronic 3 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2

Storage Class Code

3 - Flammable liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point(F)

10.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point(C)

-12 °C - closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Extraction and oxidative desulfurization of diesel fuel catalyzed by a Br?nsted acidic ionic liquid at room temperature.
Gao H, et al.
Green Chemistry, 12(7), 1220-1224 (2010)
Viscosities and excess volumes of binary mixtures formed by the liquids acetonitrile, pentyl acetate, 1-chlorobutane, and carbon tetrachloride at 25?C.
Prolongo MG, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 88(10), 2163-2167 (1984)
Simultaneous Prediction of Densities and Vapor-Liquid Equilibria of Mixtures Containing an Isomeric Chlorobutane and Methyl tert-Butyl Ether Using the VTPR Model.
Montano D, et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 50(24), 14193-14202 (2011)
Changes in texture and catalytic activity of nanocrystalline MgO during its transformation to MgCl2 in the reaction with 1-chlorobutane.
Fenelonov VB, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 105(18), 3937-3941 (2001)
Antonio García Martínez et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 70(25), 10238-10246 (2005-12-06)
[structure: see text] The activation energy in the gas phase (deltaE(double dagger)) and the free energy of activation (deltaG(double dagger)) in water solution for the hydrolysis of the monohydrates of methyl chloride (MeCl), tert-butyl chloride (t-BuCl), and 1-adamantyl chloride (AdCl)

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