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95372

Sigma-Aldrich

Bismuth

granular, ≥99.99% trace metals basis

Synonym(s):

Bi

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
Bi
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
208.98
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161600
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

vapor pressure

<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Assay

≥99.99% trace metals basis

form

granular

reaction suitability

core: bismuth
reagent type: catalyst

resistivity

129 μΩ-cm, 20°C

bp

1560 °C (lit.)

mp

271 °C (lit.)
272 °C

density

9.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Bi]

InChI

1S/Bi

InChI key

JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Bismuth is a silvery, very brittle metal with a high metallic luster. In the periodic table, it is next to lead. Bismuth has a variety of applications, including medicine, materials synthesis, organic synthesis, and catalysis . It is used in the production of malleable iron and as a catalyst in the manufacture of acrylic fibers . Additionally, bismuth promotes noble metal-based catalysts for the selective oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes and carbohydrates with molecular oxygen in liquid phases.

Application

Bismuth granules are used in the preparation of bismuth nanoparticles by solution dispersion method. It is a precursor to synthesize bismuth-silicate glasses.
Bismuth is used as a precursor in the synthesis of Cu3BiS3 based solar device.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

nwg

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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Physical review letters, 110(1), 016405-016405 (2013-02-07)
By means of first principles calculations, we compute the effective electron-phonon coupling constant G(0) governing the electron cooling in photoexcited bismuth. G(0) strongly increases as a function of electron temperature, which can be traced back to the semimetallic nature of

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