Skip to Content
Merck
All Photos(1)

Key Documents

656623

Sigma-Aldrich

1,3-Bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolinium chloride

97%

Synonym(s):

N,N′-(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazolium chloride

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing


About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C27H39ClN2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
427.06
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.22

Assay

97%

form

solid

reaction suitability

reagent type: ligand

mp

289-293 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

[Cl-].CC(C)c1cccc(C(C)C)c1N2CC[N+](=C2)c3c(cccc3C(C)C)C(C)C

InChI

1S/C27H39N2.ClH/c1-18(2)22-11-9-12-23(19(3)4)26(22)28-15-16-29(17-28)27-24(20(5)6)13-10-14-25(27)21(7)8;/h9-14,17-21H,15-16H2,1-8H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

LWPXTYZKAWSRIP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Application

The palladium/1,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolinium chloride (IPr·HCl) system can efficiently catalyze the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of aryl chlorides with aryl boronic acids.
Used as a precursor to the free carbene 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene, and also used as an in situ formed catalyst in a variety of reactions, e.g. amination, Heck coupling reaction, the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), hydrogenation.
Used in an efficient, one-pot synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene-allylpalladium complexes.

Pictograms

Exclamation mark

Signal Word

Warning

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

Li Wang et al.
Organic letters, 11(4), 891-893 (2009-02-10)
Imidazolinium-derived carbenes catalyze the ring-expansion lactonization of oxacycloalkane-2-carboxaldehydes. A variety of functionalized five-, six-, and seven-membered lactones can be formed efficiently under mild reaction conditions. The success of this new method for the construction of lactones is highly influenced by
Suzuki?Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl and alkyl halides using palladium/imidazolium salt protocols.
Arentsen K, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 45(17), 3511-3515 (2004)
Synlett, 366-366 (2006)
Palladium-(N-heterocyclic carbene) hydrogenation catalysts.
Jeroen W Sprengers et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 44(13), 2026-2029 (2005-02-24)
Merritt B Andrus et al.
Organic letters, 4(12), 2079-2082 (2002-06-07)
[reaction: see text] Catalyst formed from N,N-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazolium chloride and palladium(II) acetate (2 mol %) was used, without added base, to efficiently produce Heck coupled products with olefins and aryl diazonium tetrafluoroborate substrates. The reactions were performed at room temperature, giving

Articles

A wide range of NHC ligands are commonly available which exhibit high activities.

Rapid progress in cross-coupling reactions of unactivated substrates catalyzed by metal complexes has transformed the chemical market-place through introduction of an extensive library of achiral and chiral phosphine ligands.

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service