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Sigma-Aldrich

Deuterium oxide

99.9 atom % D

Synonym(s):

Heavy water, Water-d2

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
D2O
CAS Number:
7789-20-0
Molecular Weight:
20.03
EC Number:
232-148-9
MDL number:
MFCD00044636
UNSPSC Code:
12142201
PubChem Substance ID:
24849176
NACRES:
NA.21

isotopic purity

99.9 atom % D

Quality Level

200

form

liquid

technique(s)

NMR: suitable
bio NMR: suitable

bp

101.4 °C (lit.)

mp

3.8 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

[2H]O[2H]

InChI

1S/H2O/h1H2/i/hD2

InChI key

XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N

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General description

Deuterium oxide, a deuterated solvent, is a standard prurity solvent for NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) analyses. Various thermodynamic properties (such as intermolecular vibrational frequencies, energy of the hydrogen bond, free energy, enthalpy and entropy) of liquid deuterium oxide have been evaluated. Ionization constant for D2O (in the range of 5-50°C), pK values (at 25°C) and enthalpy, entropy, heat capacity change (for the dissociation of D2O) have been reported.

Application

Deuterium oxide (Heavy water, Water-d2, D2O) has been used as solvent for the dissolution of internal standard and sample during quantification experiments by NMR. It has been used for the dissolution of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)dichlororuthenium(II) hexahydrate Ru(bpy)3.4
Deuterium oxide may be used:
  • To prepare trifluoroacetic acid-d by reacting with trifluoroacetic anhydride.
  • As a deuteration agent for primary and secondary alcohols at the β-carbon position via H/D exchange reaction in the presence of ruthenium catalyst.
  • Along with hexamethyldisilane as a deuterium transfer reagent for alkynes to form (E)-1,2-dideuterioalkenes in the presence of a palladium complex.

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Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Muidh Alheshibri et al.
Journal of colloid and interface science, 537, 123-131 (2018-11-14)
Robust methods for differentiating long-lived nanobubbles from other nanoparticles are required. Evaluation of the density and compressibility of nanoparticles should enable nanobubbles to be differentiated from other nanoparticles, although the response of nanobubbles to pressure can be strongly influenced by
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Regioselective Deuteration of Alcohols at the ?-Carbon Position with Deuterium Oxide.
Tse SKS, et al.
Chemistry?A European Journal, 17(49), 13918-13925 (2011)
Useful NMR solvent mixture for polyesters: Trifluoroacetic acid-d/chloroform-d.
Hariharan R and Pinkus AG.
Polym. Bull., 30(1), 91-95 (1993)
Lixue Shi et al.
Nature methods, 17(8), 844-851 (2020-07-01)
Understanding metabolism is indispensable in unraveling the mechanistic basis of many physiological and pathological processes. However, in situ metabolic imaging tools are still lacking. Here we introduce a framework for mid-infrared (MIR) metabolic imaging by coupling the emerging high-information-throughput MIR
The ionization constant of deuterium oxide from 5 to 50?.
Covington AK, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry, 70(12), 3820-3824 (1966)
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

NMR spectroscopy elucidates molecular structure and purity via nuclear spin states in a strong magnetic field.

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