SMB00416

Gentiopicrosid

≥98% (HPLC)

• Synonym(e): Gentiopikrin
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₁₆H₂₀O₉
• CAS-Nummer: 20831-76-9
• Molekulargewicht: 356.32
• EG-Nummer: 244-070-2
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00075700
• UNSPSC-Code: 12352205
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 329825007
• NACRES: NA.25

Eigenschaften

• Biologische Quelle: plant (Gentiana macrophylla Pall)
• Qualitätsniveau: 200
• Assay: ≥98% (HPLC)
• Form: powder
• Anwendung(en): metabolomics; vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
• Lagertemp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES String: C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@]2([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)OC=C3C(OCC=C31)=O
• InChI: 1S/C16H20O9/c1-2-7-8-3-4-22-14(21)9(8)6-23-15(7)25-16-13(20)12(19)11(18)10(5-17)24-16/h2-3,6-7,10-13,15-20H,1,4-5H2/t7-,10-,11-,12+,13-,15+,16+/m1/s1
• InChIKey: DUAGQYUORDTXOR-GPQRQXLASA-N

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Gentiopicroside (GPS) is a secoiridoid glycoside sourced from the dried roots of Gentiana rigescens.

Anwendung

Gentiopicroside has been used as a reference standard for the quantification of iridoid glycoside in six Caucasian Gentians herb samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) technique.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Gentiopicroside is a potent anti-arthritic agent. It displays hepatoprotective effects in arthritic rats by improving oxidative stress and reducing inflammation in combination with leflunomide and/or methotrexate by regulating mRNA genes and pro-inflammatory cytokines. It also displays its efficacy by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)-NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in vitro and in vivo models. Gentiopicroside exerts antiaging properties in yeast prolonging lifespan and inducing mitophagy and reducing oxidative stress. It prevents osteoporosis by regulating β-catenin-BMPsignaling and promoting osteogenesis in vitro.

Gentiopicroside is an important active component of secoiridoid glycosides from Gentiana macrophylla Pall that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and liver protecting activities. Gentiopicroside protects chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced inflammation response.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable