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Merck

S8305

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-Substance P Receptor antibody produced in rabbit

IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution

Synonym(e):

Anti-NK1R, Anti-SPR

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About This Item

MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

Biologische Quelle

rabbit

Qualitätsniveau

Konjugat

unconjugated

Antikörperform

IgG fraction of antiserum

Antikörper-Produkttyp

primary antibodies

Klon

polyclonal

Form

buffered aqueous solution

Mol-Gew.

antigen 46 kDa

Speziesreaktivität

human, rat, mouse, guinea pig

Verpackung

antibody small pack of 25 μL

Methode(n)

immunohistochemistry (frozen sections): 1:5,000 using 4% paraformaldehyde (with picric acid/glutaraldehyde)-fixed, frozen, rat brain sections.
microarray: suitable
western blot (chemiluminescent): 1:2,000 using a rat brain membrane fraction extract

UniProt-Hinterlegungsnummer

Versandbedingung

dry ice

Lagertemp.

−20°C

Posttranslationale Modifikation Target

unmodified

Angaben zum Gen

human ... TACR1(6869)
mouse ... Tacr1(21336)
rat ... Tacr1(24807)

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Substance P receptor (SPR), also known as neurokinin receptor 1 (NK-1 R), is a member of the G-protein-coupled class of seven transmembrane domain receptors. SPR gene with five exons, spanning 45-60kb on genomic DNA, is mapped to human chromosome 2. SPR is highly expressed in central nervous system.

Immunogen

synthetic peptide corresponding to the C-terminal of NK1R of rat origin (amino acids 393-407). This sequence is highly conserved in mouse, guinea pig, and human NK1R, but diverges in other tachykinin receptor subtypes NK2R and NK3R.

Anwendung

Anti-substance P receptor antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunohistochemistry.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Substance P (SP) exhibits pro-inflammatory, endocrine, neuromodulatory and trophic activities. Substance P receptor (SPR) upon binding to its ligand SP, facilitates extravasation of granulocytes and in inflammation and tissue derangement. In addition, activation of this receptor also enhances metabolism of phosphoinositol, leading to synthesis of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate and diacylglycerol which results in release of Ca2+ from the endoplasmic reticulum and activation of protein kinase C. SPR along with its ligand stimulates tumoral angiogenesis and cell proliferation in a variety of cancer types. Inhibition of substance P receptor retards the growth of neuroblastoma (NB) cell lines. Thus, SPR might act as a potential therapeutic target for a large variety of patients with neuroblastoma. SP-SPR complex is also implicated in the regulation of the pain transmission.

Physikalische Form

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Haftungsausschluss

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Lagerklassenschlüssel

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable


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Melanoma, the most deadly form of skin cancer, is aggressive and resistant to current therapies. It has been previously reported that the substance P and neurokinin-1 (NK-1) receptor antagonists induce cell proliferation and cell inhibition, respectively, in human melanoma cell
Human substance P receptor (NK-1): organization of the gene, chromosome localization, and functional expression of cDNA clones.
Gerard NP, et al.
Biochemistry, 30, 10640-10646 (1991)
Expression of Truncated Neurokinin-1 Receptor in Childhood Neuroblastoma is Independent of Tumor Biology and Stage.
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