O6379

Oxytocin acetate salt hydrate

≥97% (HPLC)

• Synonym(e): α-Hypophamine
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₄₃H₆₆N₁₂O₁₂S₂
• CAS-Nummer: 50-56-6
• Molekulargewicht: 1007.19
• EG-Nummer: 200-048-4
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00133730
• UNSPSC-Code: 51111800
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 24898033
• NACRES: NA.32

Eigenschaften

• Biologische Quelle: synthetic (organic)
• Qualitätsniveau: 200
• Sterilität: non-sterile
• Assay: ≥97% (HPLC)
• Form: powder
• Löslichkeit: water: 10 mg/mL, clear, colorless
• Versandbedingung: ambient
• Lagertemp.: −20°C
• SMILES String: CCC(C)C1NC(=O)C(Cc2ccc(O)cc2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC1=O)C(=O)N3CCCC3C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O
• InChI: 1S/C43H66N12O12S2/c1-5-22(4)35-42(66)49-26(12-13-32(45)57)38(62)51-29(17-33(46)58)39(63)53-30(20-69-68-19-25(44)36(60)50-28(40(64)54-35)16-23-8-10-24(56)11-9-23)43(67)55-14-6-7-31(55)41(65)52-27(15-21(2)3)37(61)48-18-34(47)59/h8-11,21-22,25-31,35,56H,5-7,12-20,44H2,1-4H3,(H2,45,57)(H2,46,58)(H2,47,59)(H,48,61)(H,49,66)(H,50,60)(H,51,62)(H,52,65)(H,53,63)(H,54,64)
• InChIKey: XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Angaben zum Gen: human ... OXT(5020)

Beschreibung

Amino Acid Sequence

Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 [Disulfide Bridge: 1-6]

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Oxytocin (OXT) is a potent natriuretic hormone encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 20p13. It is synthesized along with its carrier protein neurophysin I from its inactive precursor prepro-OXT. OXT gene consists of three exons and two introns, where first exon codes for hormone OXT while other exon codes for neurophysin I.

Anwendung

Oxytocin acetate salt hydrate has been used in cell proliferation assay and is used in experiments to study the effect of oxytocin in the prelimbic (PL) region of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) on anxiety. It is used as a marker in receptor autoradiography to assess nonspecific tissue binding in the periphery of the neonatal mouse.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Oxytocin (OXT) and arginine vasopressin hormone plays a vital role in regulation of water excretion, parturition and lactation. OXT has been implicated in hydromineral homeostasis and vascular and cardiac relaxation. Oxytocin might function as an effective therapeutic for psychiatric diseases, including depression, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and autism. OXT has a potential as a marker of autism severity. OXT is an anorexigenic neuropeptide, which is implicated in social cognition and obsessive-compulsive behavior. Plasma oxytocin levels are high in children with Prader-willi syndrome (PWS) compared with unrelated and unaffected siblings. Deficiency of OXT hormone might contribute to pathogenesis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Stimuliert Uteruskontraktion und Milchbildung; erhöht die Na⁺-Ausscheidung; stimuliert myometriale GTPase und Phospholipase  C.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable
• Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)