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Merck

A6636

Sigma-Aldrich

Aflatoxin B₁

greener alternative

from Aspergillus flavus, ≥98.0% (HPLC), powder, CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A family substrate

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About This Item

Empirische Formel (Hill-System):
C17H12O6
CAS-Nummer:
Molekulargewicht:
312.27
Beilstein:
1269174
EG-Nummer:
MDL-Nummer:
UNSPSC-Code:
12352200
PubChem Substanz-ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Aflatoxin B1, from Aspergillus flavus

Biologische Quelle

Aspergillus flavus

Qualitätsniveau

Assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)

Form

powder

Grünere Alternativprodukt-Bewertung

old score: 51
new score: 42
Find out more about DOZN™ Scoring

Grünere Alternativprodukt-Eigenschaften

Waste Prevention
Designing Safer Chemicals
Design for Energy Efficiency
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

Grünere Alternativprodukt-Kategorie

Lagertemp.

2-8°C

SMILES String

COc1cc2OC3OC=CC3c2c4OC(=O)C5=C(CCC5=O)c14

InChI

1S/C17H12O6/c1-20-10-6-11-14(8-4-5-21-17(8)22-11)15-13(10)7-2-3-9(18)12(7)16(19)23-15/h4-6,8,17H,2-3H2,1H3/t8-,17+/m0/s1

InChIKey

OQIQSTLJSLGHID-WNWIJWBNSA-N

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Allgemeine Beschreibung

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one of the four categories of Greener Alternatives . This product belongs to category of Re-engineered products, showing key improvements in Green Chemistry Principles “Waste Prevention”, “Designing Safer Chemicals” and “Design for Energy Efficiency”. Click here to view its DOZN scorecard.

Anwendung

Aflatoxin B1 is a carcinogenic compound that induces transversion of G to T at codon 249 of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Aflatoxin B1 may be used as an internal standard when testing for aflatoxin contamination in food products.

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Aflatoxin B1 is a carcinogenic compound produced by Aspergillus flavus, a common soil fungus, that induces transversion of G to T at codon 249 of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Aflatoxin B1 is a food contaminant and a hepatocarcinogen. Aflatoxin is biotransformed to genotoxic intermediates by P450 Phase I enzymes, mainly CYP3A4 via aflatoxin B1 3-hydroxylation. Detoxification depends on Phase II enzymes, such as Glutathione S-Transferase and AFB(1)-aldehyde reductase (AFAR). Aflatoxin B1 is a CYP1A2, CYP2A6, CYP2D6, and CYP3A family substrate.

Warnhinweis

Möglicherweise karzinogen

Standard

Produkt-Nr.
Beschreibung
Preisangaben

Piktogramme

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

Signalwort

Danger

Gefahreneinstufungen

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B

Lagerklassenschlüssel

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

Flammpunkt (°F)

Not applicable

Flammpunkt (°C)

Not applicable

Persönliche Schutzausrüstung

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Analysenzertifikate (COA)

Suchen Sie nach Analysenzertifikate (COA), indem Sie die Lot-/Chargennummer des Produkts eingeben. Lot- und Chargennummern sind auf dem Produktetikett hinter den Wörtern ‘Lot’ oder ‘Batch’ (Lot oder Charge) zu finden.

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Ilenia Siciliano et al.
Toxins, 7(3), 743-754 (2015-03-10)
Fungi belonging to the genus Alternaria are common pathogens of fruit and vegetables with some species able to produce secondary metabolites dangerous to human health. Twenty-eight Alternaria isolates from rocket and cabbage were investigated for their mycotoxin production. Five different
Hajar Zolfaghari et al.
Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin, 10(3), 482-487 (2020-07-16)
Purpose: The present study was conducted to assess the ability of probiotic bacteria and yeasts strains to reduce aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in gastrointestinal simulated conditions. Aflatoxins are potent carcinogenic and immunosuppressive agents. Acute exposure to a high level of aflatoxins
S Piekkola et al.
Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 29(6), 962-971 (2012-03-02)
Mycotoxins such as the aflatoxins and deoxynivalenol (DON) are frequent contaminants of food. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and DON affect the immune system and restrict growth; additionally AFB1 is carcinogenic. To date there are limited descriptive biomarker data concerning maternal exposures
Rahul R Bhowate et al.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP, 25(1), 110-117 (2021-08-06)
Areca nut is deeply rooted sociocultural habit in India. Areca nut reported to be infested by fungi during the field and storage conditions. Areca nut alkaloids, nitrosamines, tobacco and aflatoxin are cytotoxic, immunotoxic to red blood cell and epithelial cell.
Gustav Holmgren et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(9), 1401-1406 (2014-07-02)
Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) have the potential to become important tools for the establishment of new models for in vitro drug testing of, for example, toxicity and pharmacological effects. Late-stage attrition in the pharmaceutical industry is to a large

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Carcinogenesis and Epigenetics

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